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Chen, E. (2006). Deconstructing the Model Minority Image: Asian Pacific Americans, Race, Class, Gender, and Work. In E. Chen & G. Omatsu (Eds.), Teaching About Asian Pacific Americans: Effective Activities, Strategies, and Assignments for Classrooms and Communities (pp. 41–56). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. [Download]
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Chinn, P. (2002). Asian and Pacific Islander Women Scientists and Engineers: A Narrative Exploration of Model Minority, Gender, and Racial Stereotypes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(4), 302-323.[Download]
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Conchas, G. Q., & Pérez, C. C. (2003). Surfing the “Model Minority” Wave of Success: How the School Context Shapes Distinct Experiences Among Vietnamese Youth. New Directions for Youth Development: Understanding the Social Worlds of Immigrant Youth, 100, 41-56.[Download]
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Chang, I. (2003). The Bamboo Curtain Rises: Mainlanders and Model Minorities. In I. Chang, The Chinese in America: A Narrative History (pp. 312-333). New York: Viking.[Download]
Chang, M. J. (2011). Battle Hymn of the Model Minority Myth. Amerasia Journal, 37(2), 137-143.[Download]
Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., & Lee, J. S. (2010). Asians as the Model Minority: Implications for US Government’s Policies. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13(1), 44-52.[Download]
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Chou, C. (2008). Critique on the Notion of Model Minority: An Alternative Racism to Asian American? Asian Ethnicity, 9(3), 219-229.[Download]
Chou, R. S. (2008). The White Myth of the Model Minority: Disguising Racial Oppression.Paper presented at the American Sociological Association 103 Annual Meeting, August1-4 2008.[Download]
Chou, R. S., & Feagin, J. R. (2010). The Myth of the Model Minority: Asian Americans Facing Racism. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.[Download]
Chang, C. (1998). Streets of Gold: The Myth of the Model Minority. In G. Colombo, R. Cullen, & B. Lisle (Eds.), Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing (4th ed.) (pp. 366-375). Boston, MA: Bedford Books.[Download]
Cho, M. (1994). Overcoming our Legacy as Cheap Labor, Scabs, and Model Minorities. In K. Aguilar-San Juan (Ed.), The State of Asian America: Activism and Resistance in the 1990s (pp. 253-273). Boston, MA: South End Press.[Download]
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Chen, M. S., & Hawks, B. L. (1995). A Debunking of the Myth of Healthy Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9(4), 261-268.[Download]
Cho, S. K. (1997). Converging Stereotypes in Racialized Sexual Harassment: Where the Model Minority Meets Suzie Wong. Journal of Gender, Race & Justice, 1(1), 178-211.[Download]
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Cheng, A. W., Iwamoto, D. K., & McMullen, D. (2016, May). Model minority stereotype and the diagnosis of alcohol use disorders: Implications for practitioners working with Asian Americans. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 1-18. [Download]
Cheng, A. W., Chang, J., & O’Brien, J., Budgazad, M. S., & Tsai, J. (2016, May 31). Model minority stereotype: Influence on perceived mental health needs of Asian Americans. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 1–10. [Download]
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Cunanan, V., Guerrero, A., & Minamoto, L. (2006). Filipinos and the Myth of Model Minority in Hawai’i: A Pilot Study. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 15(1/2). 167-192.[Download]
Cheryan, S., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2011). Model Minority. In S. M. Caliendo & C. D.McIlwain (Eds.), Routledge Companion to Race & Ethnicity (pp. 173-176). New York: Routledge.[Download]
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Chau, C. (1996). A Model Minority: A Study of Selected Chinese Canadians and Their Strategies for Coping With Marginal Status in Canadian Education. [Thesis].[Download]
Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2013). The model minority as a shared reality and its implication for interracial perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 84–92. [Download]
Chen, A. (1998). The Model Minority Stereotype in the Media: A Personal Perspective[Dissertation].[Download]
Chen, C. H. (2000). From Pariah to Paragon: Mormon and Asian American Model Minority Discourse in News and Popular Magazines. [Dissertation].[Download]
Chen, J. L. (1995). The Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype as a Predictor of Depression Among Chinese Americans. [Dissertation].[Download]
Cheung, E. M-W. (2003). The Model Minority Myth: Voices of Chinese-American Mathematics Students and Their Approach to Mathematics. [Thesis].[Download]
Chi, J. S. (2011). Teaching Korea: Modernization, Model Minorities, and American Internationalism in the Cold War Era. [Dissertation].[Download]
Ching, T. H. W. (2021). Culturally attuned behavior therapy for anxiety and depression in Asian Americans: Addressing racial microaggressions and deconstructing the model minority myth. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. [Download]
Cho, H. (2011). The Relationship of Model Minority Stereotype, Asian Cultural Values, and Acculturation to Goal Orientation, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement in Asian American College Students. [Dissertation].[Download]
Chou, R. S. (2007). Malady of the “Model Minority”: White Racism’s Assault on the Asian American Psyche. [Thesis].[Download]
Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2013). The model minority as a shared reality and its implication for interracial perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 84-92. doi: 10.1037/a0028769[Download]
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Chicago Tribune. (1998, January 3). What ‘Model Minority’ Doesn’t Tell. p. 18.[Download]
Chen, C. (2012, December 19). Asians: Too Smart for Their Own Good? The New York Times [Op-Ed].[Download]
Chen, C. H., & Yorgason, E. (1997, August). Use of Asian American History in the News Media: The Discourse of “Model Minority.” Paper presented at the Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication—Minorities and Communication. Chicago, Illinois.[Download]
Chen, C. H., & Yorgason, E. (1999). “Those Amazing Mormons”: The Media’s Construction of Latter-Day Saints as a Model Minority. Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 32(2), 107-128.[Download]
Chen, C. H. (2004). “Outwhiting the Whites”: An Examination of the Persistence of Asian American Model Minority Discourse. In R. A. Lind (Ed.), Race, Gender, Media:Considering Diversity Across Audiences, Content, and Producers (pp. 146-153). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.[Download]
Chen, C. H. (2004). Mormon and Asian American Model Minority Discourses in News and Popular Magazines. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.[Download]
Chao, M. M, Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2012). The Model Minority as a Shared Reality and Its Implication for Interracial Perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 1-12. doi: 10.1037/a0028769.[Download]
Chang, R. S., & Villazor, R. C. (2007). Testing the ‘Model Minority Myth’: A Case of Weak Empiricism. Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy, 101, 101–107.[Download]
Chang, C. (1998). Streets of Gold: The Myth of the Model Minority. In G. Colombo, R. Cullen, & B. Lisle (Eds.), Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing (4th ed.) (pp. 366-375). Boston, MA: Bedford Books.[Download]
Choi, H. (2002). Asian-Americans as a Model Minority: Myth of Reality. Review of International and Area Studies, 11(4), 127–143.[Download]
Coolican, J. P. (2003, April 24). Myth of Model Minority Targeted. The Seattle Times, B8. [Download]
Cui, D. (2019). Model minority stereotype and racialized habitus: Chinese Canadian youth struggling with racial discrimination at school. Journal of Childhood Studies, 44(3), 70–84. [Download]
Dang, C-S. T. (2013). Endorsing the Model Minority Myth: A Fine Line Between Social Support, Parental Perfectionism and Depression Among Asian College Students. Unpublished thesis. The Ohio State University. [Download]
DasGupta, M. (2002). Vijay Prashad, South American Karma, and the Model Minority Myth Dismantled: A Review Essay. CLR James Journal, 9(1), 231–238. [Download]
DeGuzman, G. R. (1998). The Impact of the Model Minority Myth in Higher Education. Journal of Student Affairs, 7(1), 85–91.[Download]
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D’Angelo, R., & Douglas, H. (2009). Are Asian Americans a Model Minority? In R. D’Angelo & H. Douglas (Eds.), Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Race and Ethnicity (7th ed.) (pp. 311–336). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.[Download]
Danico, M. Y., & Ng, F. (2004). Asian Americans: A Model Minority? In M. Y. Danico and F. Ng, Asian American Issues (pp. 23-46). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.[Download]
Dhingra, P. (2007). Model Americans and Minorities: Racial Identities and Responses to Racism. In P. Dhingra, Managing Multicultural Lives: Asian American Professionals and the Challenge of Multiple Identities (pp. 84-123), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.[Download]
Dhingra, P. H. (2015). Collective action, mobility, and shared struggles: how the so-called model minority can come to deny the myth. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 23(2), 210–227. [Download]
DiAlto, S. J. (2005). From “Problem Minority” to “Model Minority”: The Changing Social Construction of Japanese Americans. In A. L. Schneider & H. M. Ingram (Eds.), Deserving and Entitled: Social Constructions and Public Policy (pp. 81-103). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.[Download]
Diouf-Kamara, S. (1997, Summer). The Senegalese in New York: A Model Minority? Black Renaissance, 1(2), 92-115.[Download]
Delucchi, M., & Do, H. D. (1996). The Model Minority Myth and Perceptions of Asian-Americans as Victims of Racial Harassment. College Student Journal, 30(3), 411-414.[Download]
Dailsay, F. S. (2006). The Implications of the Asian American “Model Minority” Stereotype on Perceptions of African Americans. [Thesis].[Download]
Davé, S. (2013). Animating Gandhi: Historical Figures, Asian American Masculinity, and Model-Minority Accents in Clone High. In S. S. Davie (Ed.), Indian Accents: Brown Voice and Racial Performance in American Television and Film (pp. 60–84). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. [Download]
Dennis, E. (2018). Exploring the model minority: Deconstructing Whiteness through the Asian American example. In G. J. Sefa Dei & S. Hilowle (Eds.), Cartographies of race and social difference (pp. 33–48). New York: Springer.[Download]
Diamond, R. H. (2008). One Size Does Not Fit All: The Effect of the Model Minority Stereotype on the Academic Journeys of Ten Chinese American and Korean American Women. [Dissertation].[Download]
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Daga, S., & Raval, V. V. (2018). Ethnic–racial socialization, model minority experience, and psychological functioning among south Asian American emerging adults: A preliminary mixed-methods study. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 17–31.[Download]
Daseler, R. (2000). Asian Americans Battle “Model Minority” Stereotype. In A. Minas (Ed.), Gender Basics: Feminist Perspectives on Women and Men (2nd ed.) (pp. 45-49). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.[Download]
Do, K. N. (2020, October). Positive portrayal versus positive stereotype: The effect of media exposure to the model minority stereotype on Asian Americans’ self-concept and emotions. Unpublished dissertation. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Santa Barbara. [Download]
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Ecklund, E. (2005). ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: The Role of Religion in Mediating and Challenging the ‘Model Minority’ and Other Civic Boundaries. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(1), 132-150.[Download]
Ecklund, E. H., & Park, J. Z. (2005). Asian American Community Participation and Religion: Civic “Model Minorities?” Journal of Asian American Studies, 8(1), 1-21.[Download]
Endo, R. (1974). Japanese Americans: The “Model Minority” In Perspective. In R. Gomez & C. Cottingham (Eds.), The Social Reality of Ethnic America (pp 189-213). Lexington, MA: DC Heath and Company.[Download]
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Eguchia, S., & Starosta, W. (2012). Negotiating the Model Minority Image: Performative Aspects of College-Educated Asian American Professional Men. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 13(1), 88-97. [Download]
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Edles, L. D. (2003). “Race,” “Ethnicity,” and Culture” in Hawai‘i: The Myth of the “Model Minority” State. In L. I. Winters & H. L. DeBose (Eds.), New Faces in a Changing America: Multiracial Identity in the 21st Century (pp. 222-246). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.[Download]
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Fan, J. X., & Zan, H. (2017). The “model minority” myth: Asian American middle class before, during, and after the great recession. The Singapore Economic Review, 64(1), 1–17.[Download]
Fong, T. P. (2008). (3rd ed.). The Contemporary Asian American Experience: Beyond the Model Minority. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall.[Download]
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Freedman, J. (2005). Transgressions of a Model Minority. Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, 23(4), 69-97.[Download]
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Fong, T. (1987, June/July). Undocumented Asians shadowed by spotlight on ‘model minority.’ Mediafile, 8(3) 1, 9 .[Download]
Fujino, D. C. (2015). Black militants and Asian American model minorities: Contesting oppositional representations; or, on Afro-Asian solidarities. Kalfou, 2(1), 97–116.
Gadd, C. A. (2012). The Advocate and The Making of a Gay Model Minority, 1967–2007. Unpublished dissertation. Lehigh University. [Download]
Galindo, C., & Pong, S. (2011). Tenth Grade Math Achievement of Asian Students: Are Asian Students Still the “Model Minority”?—A Comparison of Two Educational Cohorts. In X. L. Rong & R. Endo (Eds.), Asian American Education—Identities, Racial Issues, and Languages (pp. 1-29). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.[Download]
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Gupta, A. (2010). Acculturation and Asian Values as Moderators of the Relationship Between Endorsement of Positive Stereotypes and Asian’s Subjective Overachievement, Psychological Distress, Well-Being, and Attitudes Toward Help Seeking: An Analysis of the “Model Minority Myth.” [Dissertation]. [Download]
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Guillermo, E. (2011). Advancing the Race Conversation: Chinese Man vs. Model Minority.Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, 28(10), 20.[Download]
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Gee, H. (2009). Review Essay: Asian Americans, Critical Race Theory, and the End of the Model Minority Myth. Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review, 19(1), 149-186.[Download]
Goo, K. J. (2006). The Self-Confession of the Model Minority: Focusing on the Characteristics of Korean-Russian Literature. 현대문학의 연구, 29(1), 171–199. [Download]
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Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Modern Em(body)ments of the Model Minority in South Korea. Studies on Asia, 4(1), 108–123. [Download]
Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Lost Among Caucasians: The Lethal Fallacy of the Model Minority Stereotype. Profiles in Diversity, 16(3), 32–33. [Download]
Hartlep, N. D. (2012). Harvard to the NBA: Deconstructing Jeremy Lin as a “Model Minority.” Korean Quarterly, 15(3), 18. [Download]
Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Lost Among Caucasians: The Lethal Fallacy of the Model Minority Stereotype. Profiles in Diversity, 16(3), 32-33.[Download]
Hartlep, N. D. (2012). A Segmented Assimilation Theoretical Study of the 2002 Asian American Student Population. [Dissertation].[Download]
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Hartlep, N. D., & Morgan, G. B. (2013). An exploratory study of the restricted-use ELS:2002 dataset: Using finite mixture modeling as a way to problematize the “model minority stereotype.” International Journal of Research in Education Methodology, 3(3), 295–304. [Download]
Hartlep, N. D. (In-Press). The Model Minority as a Rhetorical Device. In S. Thompson (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.[Download]
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Hang, M., Thanh, P. H. (2018). “Fresh off the boat” and the model minority stereotype: A Foucauldian discourse analysis. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(5), 85–102. [Download]
Harris, A. L., Jamison, K. M., & Trujillo, M. H. (2008). Disparities in the Educational Success of Immigrants: An Assessment of the Immigrant Effect for Asians and Latinos. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 620(90), 90-114. [Download]
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Ho, P. (2003). (E)racing the Model Minority: Racial Ideology Among Young Urbanized Asian American Professionals. Unpublished dissertation. University of Southern California. [Download]
Ho, P. (2003). Performing the “Oriental”: Professionals and the Asian Model Minority Myth. Journal of Asian American Studies, 6(2), 149–175. [Download]
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Hayashi, M. C. (2003). Far From Home: Shattering the Myth of the Model Minority. Irving, TX: Tapestry Press.[Download]
Hardiman, M. J. (1989). The Myth of the Model Minority: Depression and Low Self Esteem in Chinese Americans. [Dissertation].[Download]
Hirata, T. M. (1999). Valuing Asian Americans: The “Model Minority” Thesis and Impoverished Conceptions of Equality in Racial Politics. [Dissertation].[Download]
Ho, H. K. (2016). The Model Minority in the Zombie Apocalypse: Asian-American Manhood on AMC’s The Walking Dead. The Journal of Popular Culture, 49(1), 57–76. [Download]
Hogan, C. M. (2010). The Self-Protective Function of the Model Minority Myth for White Americans. [Dissertation]. [Download]
Hutchinson, P. A. (2009). From “Aliens Ineligible for Citizenship” to the “Model Minority”: Asian Americans and the State in the (Post-) Civil Rights Era. [Thesis].[Download]
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Hsu, M. Y., & Wu, E. (2015). “Smoke and mirrors”: Conditional inclusion, model minorities, and the pre-1965 dismantling of Asian exclusion. Journal of American Ethnic History, 34(4), 43–65.[Download]
Horsburgh, B. (1999). The Myth of a Model Minority: The Transformation of Knowledge Into Power. UCLA Women’s Law Journal, 10, 165-202.[Download]
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Hawkins, N. (2009). Becoming a Model Minority: The Depiction of Japanese Canadians in the Globe and Mail, 1946-2000. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 41(1-2), 137-154.[Download]
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Ibaraki, A. Y., Hall, G. C. N., & Sabin, J. A. (2014). Asian American cancer disparities: The potential effects of model minority health stereotypes. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 75–81. [Download]
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Iijima, C. K. (1998). Reparations and the “Model Minority” Ideology of Acquiescence: The Necessity to Refuse the Return to Original Humiliation. Boston College Law Review, 40(1), 385–427.[Download]
Inkelas, K. K. (2000). Demystifying the Model Minority: The Influences of Identity and the College Experience on Asian Pacific American Undergraduates’ Racial Attitudes. [Dissertation].[Download]
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Irgil, E. (2020). Commissioned book review: Madeline Y. Hsu, The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority. Political Studies Review, 18(2) (202005): NP9-NP10. [Download]
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Kim, P. Y., & Lee, D. (2013). Internalized model minority myth, Asian values, and help-seeking attitudes among Asian American students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 20(1), 98–106. [Download]
Kim, P. Y., & Lee, D. (2013, August 5). Internalized Model Minority Myth, Asian Values, and Help-Seeking Attitudes Among Asian American Students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. Advance online publication. [Download]
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Lee, S. J. (2005). Up Against Whiteness: Race, School, and Immigrant Youth. New York: Teachers College Press.[Download]
Lee, S. J. (2001). More than “Model Minorities” or “Delinquents”: A Look at Hmong Americans High School Students. Harvard Educational Review, 71(3), 505–528. [Download]
Lim, H. (2009). Illusive Ideologies: Model Minority, Transnationalism, and Korean-American Working Class Students’ Broken Dreams. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the 53rd Annual Conference of the Comparative and International Education Society, Francis Marion Hotel, Charleston, South Carolina. [Download]
Loh, L. M. (2013). Reaction to: Asian Americans and affirmative action: Why affirming affirmative action won’t hurt “the model minority.” The Georgetown Journal of Law and Modern Critical Race Perspectives, 5(2), 139-140.[Download]
Lee, S. J., & Kumashiro, K. (2005). A Report on the Status of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Education: Beyond the “Model Minority” Stereotype. Washington, DC: National Education Association.[Download]
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Lee, S., Juon, H., Martinez, G., Hsu, C. E., Robinson, E. S., Bawa, J., & Ma, G. X. (2009). Model Minority at Risk: Expressed Needs of Mental Health by Asian American Young Adults. Journal of Community Health. 34(2), 144-152.[Download]
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Lam, D., & Vang, P. N. (2012). Distorted Views and Perceptions of Asian American College Students Under the Model Minority Stereotype. [Thesis].[Download]
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Le, J. A. (2003). Model Minority Deviance: Asian Americans in Juvenile Hall. [Thesis].[Download]
Lee, K. (2012). The Tiger Mother and Model Minority: How the Asian American Parent-Adolescent Relationship Affects Mental Health and Education. [Thesis].[Download]
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Leung, B. (1997). Not Your Model Minority: Asian/Asian-American Crime and Gangs. [Thesis].[Download]
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