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- Abad, M. N. (2020). ‘I’m picking a side’ thick solidarity, antiblackness and the grammar of the model minority. Race Ethnicity and Education. [Download]
- Agbayani, A., & Takeuchi, D. T. (1989). Limited Access to Public Higher Education for Native Hawaiian and Filipino Students in Hawaii. In G. Yun (Ed.), A Look Beyond the Model Minority Image: Critical Issues in Asian America (pp. 126-134). New York: Minority Rights Group Inc.[Download]
- Administrator. (2011, December 13). 20 Amazing Stats About Asian-American Achievement.[Download]
- Allred, N. C. (2007). Asian Americans and Affirmative Action: From Yellow Peril to Model Minority and Back Again. Asian American Law Journal, 14(1), 57-84. [Download]
- Adler, S. M. (2006). Problematizing Asian American Children as “Model” Students. In M. N.[Download]
- Ang, S. W. (2012). The Politics of Victimization and the Model Minority. CR: The New Centennial Review, 11(3), 119-140.[Download]
- Angeli, F. (2021). I am not a virus! From model minority to public enemy, the racialisation of the Chinese community in Italy through food. [Download]
- Appiah, O., & Liu, Y. (2009). Reaching the Model Minority: Ethnic Differences in Responding to Culturally Embedded Targeted- and Non-Targeted Advertisements. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 31(1), 27-41.[Download]
- Asher, N. (2001). Checking the box: The label “model minority.” In G. M. Hudak & P. Kihn (Eds.), Labeling: Pedagogy and Politics (pp. 75-92). New York: Routledge Falmer.[Download]
- Asian American Center for Advancing Justice. (2011). A Community of Contrasts: Asian Americans in the United States 2011. New York: Asian Pacific American Legal Center.[Download]
- Assalone, A. E., & Fann, A. (2016). Understanding the influence of model minority stereotypes on Asian American community college students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 1–14. [Download]
- Atkin, L., Yoo, H. C., Jager, J., & Yeh, C. J. (2018). Internalization of the model minority myth, school racial composition, and psychological distress among Asian American adolescents. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 9(2), 108–116.[Download]
- Abraham, M. (2006). Model Minority and Marital Violence: South Asian Immigrants in the United States. In R. Mahalingam (Ed.), Cultural Psychology of Immigrants (pp. 197-216). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Download]
- Alumkal, A. W. (2002). The Scandal of the “Model Minority” Mind? The Bible and Second-Generation Asian American Evangelicals. Semeia, 90(91), 237-250.[Download]
- Alvarez, A. N., Juang, L., & Liang, C. T. (2006). Asian Americans and Racism: When Bad Things Happen to “Model Minorities.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12(3), 477–492.[Download]
- Aoki, A. L. (2000). Model Minority. In J. D. Schultz, K. L. Haynie, A. M. McCulloch, & A. L. Aoki (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: African Americans and Asian Americans (pp. 309-310). Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.[Download]
- Allis, S. (1991, March 25). Kicking the Nerd Syndrome. Time, 137(12), 64-65. [Download]
- Andrews, J. L. (2009). From Internment to ‘Model Minority’: The Reintegration of Japanese Americans in United States Society after World War Two. [Thesis].[Download]
- Arana, A. M., & Smith, R. A. (2015). The model minority myth and its implications on Asian Americans. [Download]
- Austin, G. (2012). More than a “model minority.” Profiles In Diversity Journal, 14(3), 56-61. [Download]
- Baba, M. (2018, Spring). Life in the shadow of the model minority myth. University Undergraduate Research Journal, 10(1), 1–8.[Download]
- Baker, B. D., Keller-Wolff, C., & Wolf-Wendel, L. (2000). Two steps forward, one step back: Race/ethnicity and student achievement in education policy research. Educational Policy, 14(4), 511–529.[Download]
- Balan, S., & Mahalingam, R. (2015). “Good Asian moms”: Engendering the model minority myth among Indian immigrant working women. In O. M. Espín & A. L. Dottolo (Eds.), Gendered journeys: Women, migration and feminist psychology (pp. 104–122). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.[Download]
- Ball, D. (2019). America’s “Whiz Kids”? Ambivalence and the model minority stereotype. Sociological Spectrum, 1–15. [Download]
- Bang, Y., & Kwon, K. Y. (2008). Korean Mothers’ Perspectives Regarding Their Children’s Education in the U.S.: Do Mother Want Their Children to be a Model Minority? International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 14(2), 98–119. [Download]
- Banerjee, K. (2003, April). A Model Minority? India Currents, 17(1), 24, 26. [Download]
- Bansal, P. (2020). Both, and: The dichotomous relationship between the model minority myth and psychological distress for South Asians in the United States. Unpublished master’s thesis. University of Maryland, College Park. [Download]
- Beckett, G. H. (2007). What Contributes to Asian Model Minority Academic Success? An Ecological Perspective. New Waves: Educational Research and Development, 11(3), 7-10.[Download]
- Bell, M. P., Harrison, D. A., & McLaughlin, M. E. (1997). Asian American Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action in Employment: Implications for the Model Minority Myth. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 33(3), 356-377.[Download]
- Bascara, V. (2006). Model-Minority Imperialism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. [Download]
- Brydolf, C. (2009). Getting Real About the “Model Minority”: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Fight Their Stereotype. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 74(5), 37–44.[Download]
- Bucholtz, M. (2004). Styles and Stereotypes: The Linguistic Negotiation of Identity Among Laotian American Youth. Pragmatics, 14(2/3), 127–147.[Download]
- Bodywise (n.d.). Asian and Pacific Islander Girls: Eating Disorders Information Sheet.[Download]
- Bhatt, A. J. (2003). Asian Indians and the Model Minority Narrative: A Neocolonial System. In E. M. Kramer (Ed.), The Emerging Monoculture: Assimilation and the “Model Minority” (pp. 203-220). Westport, CT: Praeger.[Download]
- Bhattacharyya, S. (2001). From ‘Yellow Peril’ to ‘Model Minority’: The Transition of Asian Americans. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, Little Rock, AR, November 14-16, 2001. ERIC ED462462.[Download]
- Bradbury, A. (2013). From model minorities to disposable models: the de-legitimisation of educational success through discourses of authenticity. Discourse, 34(4) 548–561.[Download]
- Busto, R. V. (1996). The Gospel According to the Model Minority?: Hazarding an Interpretation of Asian American Evangelical College Students. Amerasia Journal, 22(1), 133–147. [Download]
- Bascara, V. (2008). Model Minority. In R. T. Schaefer (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society (pp. 910-912). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. [Download]
- Bell, D. A. (1985, July 15 & 22). America’s Greatest Success Story: The Triumph of Asian-Americans. The New Republic, 193, 24, 26, 28-31.[Download]
- Brand, D. (1987, August 31). The New Whiz Kids. Time, 130(9), 3, 42-46, 49, 51.[Download]
- Butterfield, F. (1986, August 3). Why Asians Are Going to The Head of The Class. The New York Times, EDUC18.[Download]
- Balan, S. (2009). Being Asians, Good “Moms,” and Great Workers: Investigating the Psychological Contours of Asian Indian Immigrant Women’s “Model Minority” Experience. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Bowman, E. (2008). Asian Students’ Perceptions of the Model Minority Label. [Thesis].[Download]
- Coalition for Asian American Children and Families (CACF). (2011). “We’re Not Even Allowed to Ask for Help”: Debunking the Myth of the Model Minority. New York: Pumphouse Projects.[Download]
- Caplan, N., Choy, M. H., & Whitmore, J. K. (1992). Indochinese refugee families and academic achievement. Scientific American, 266(2), 36-42.[Download]
- Chae, H. S. (2004). Talking Back to the Asian Model Minority Discourse: Korean-Origin Youth Experiences in High School. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 25(1), 59-73.[Download]
- Chae, Y. (2008). Cultural Economies of Model Minority Creation. In Y. Chae, Politicizing Asian American Literature: Towards a Critical Multiculturalism (pp. 19-30). New York: Routledge.[Download]
- Chang, B., & Au, W. (2007). You’re Asian, How Could You Fail Math? Unmasking the Myth of the Model Minority. Rethinking Schools, 22(2), 15–19.[Download]
- Chang, J. C. (2005). A Gesture Life: Reviewing the Model Minority Complex in a Global Context. Journal of American Studies, 37(1), 131–152. [Download]
- Chang, S. (2016). Is gay the new Asian?: Marriage equality and the dawn of a new model minority. Asian American Law Journal, 23(1), 5–38. [Download]
- Chen, E. (2006). Deconstructing the Model Minority Image: Asian Pacific Americans, Race, Class, Gender, and Work. In E. Chen & G. Omatsu (Eds.), Teaching About Asian Pacific Americans: Effective Activities, Strategies, and Assignments for Classrooms and Communities (pp. 41–56). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. [Download]
- Chen, C., & Stevenson, H. W. (1995). Motivation and mathematics achievement: A comparative study of Asian-American, Caucasian-American, and East Asian high school students.Child Development, 66(4),1215-1234.[Download]
- Chen, S. (2015). Madeline Y. Hsu. The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority. The American Historical Review, 120(5), 1907–1908. [Download]
- Chinn, P. (2002). Asian and Pacific Islander Women Scientists and Engineers: A Narrative Exploration of Model Minority, Gender, and Racial Stereotypes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(4), 302-323.[Download]
- Cho, E. D. (2021). From the yellow peril to the model minority and back again: Unraveling the orientalist representations of Asian Americans in the age of COVID-19. Journal of Pastoral Theology. [Download]
- Cho, E. Y. (2017). A double bind—“model minority” and “illegal alien.” Asian American Law Journal, 24, 123–130.[Download]
- Cho, S., & Blair, K. C. (2015). The model minority and creating system-wide supports for underserved Asian-American students. In C. Hudley (Ed.), Adolescent identity and schooling: Diverse perspectives (pp. 67–80). New York: Routledge.[Download]
- Choi, D. H. (1992, Spring). The Other Side of the Model Minority Myth. Yisei Magazine, 5(2), 20-23,25,26. [Download]
- Choi, S. (2011). The Centennial of Korean Immigration to the U.S.: Evaluation and Prospects. 사회과학연구, 22(1), 151–168. [Download]
- Choi, Y., & Lahey, B. B. (2006). Testing the Model Minority Stereotype: Youth Behaviors Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. Social Service Review, 80(3), 419-452.[Download]
- Chu, L. T. (1991). Who Are the Model Minorities among the Junior College Asian-American Subgroups?[Download]
- Conchas, G. Q., & Pérez, C. C. (2003). Surfing the “Model Minority” Wave of Success: How the School Context Shapes Distinct Experiences Among Vietnamese Youth. New Directions for Youth Development: Understanding the Social Worlds of Immigrant Youth, 100, 41-56.[Download]
- Crystal, D. (1989). Asian Americans and the Myth of the Model Minority. Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 70(7), 405-413.[Download]
- Chang, I. (2003). The Bamboo Curtain Rises: Mainlanders and Model Minorities. In I. Chang, The Chinese in America: A Narrative History (pp. 312-333). New York: Viking.[Download]
- Chang, M. J. (2011). Battle Hymn of the Model Minority Myth. Amerasia Journal, 37(2), 137-143.[Download]
- Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., & Lee, J. S. (2010). Asians as the Model Minority: Implications for US Government’s Policies. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13(1), 44-52.[Download]
- Chiu, P. K. (1988, May 16). The Myth of the Model Minority. U.S. News & World Report, 104, 7. [Download]
- Chou, C. (2008). Critique on the Notion of Model Minority: An Alternative Racism to Asian American? Asian Ethnicity, 9(3), 219-229.[Download]
- Chou, R. S. (2008). The White Myth of the Model Minority: Disguising Racial Oppression.Paper presented at the American Sociological Association 103 Annual Meeting, August1-4 2008.[Download]
- Chou, R. S., & Feagin, J. R. (2010). The Myth of the Model Minority: Asian Americans Facing Racism. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.[Download]
- Chang, C. (1998). Streets of Gold: The Myth of the Model Minority. In G. Colombo, R. Cullen, & B. Lisle (Eds.), Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing (4th ed.) (pp. 366-375). Boston, MA: Bedford Books.[Download]
- Cho, M. (1994). Overcoming our Legacy as Cheap Labor, Scabs, and Model Minorities. In K. Aguilar-San Juan (Ed.), The State of Asian America: Activism and Resistance in the 1990s (pp. 253-273). Boston, MA: South End Press.[Download]
- Chun, K. (1980, Winter/Spring). The Myth of Asian American Success and Its Educational Ramifications. IRCD Bulletin, 15(1&2), 1-12.[Download]
- Chen, M. S. (2005). Cancer Health Disparities among Asian Americans: What We Know and What We Need to Do. Cancer, 104(12), 2895-2902.[Download]
- Chen, M. S., & Hawks, B. L. (1995). A Debunking of the Myth of Healthy Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9(4), 261-268.[Download]
- Cho, S. K. (1997). Converging Stereotypes in Racialized Sexual Harassment: Where the Model Minority Meets Suzie Wong. Journal of Gender, Race & Justice, 1(1), 178-211.[Download]
- Chun, K., & Zalokar, N. (1992). Civil Rights Issues Facing Asian Americans in the 1990s.Washington, DC: Commission on Civil Rights.[Download]
- Cohen, E. (2007, May 16). Push to Achieve Tied to Suicide in Asian-American Women. CNN.[Download]
- Cheng, L., & Yang, P. Q. (1996). Asians: The “Model Minority” Deconstructed. In R. Waldinger & M. Bozorgmehr (Eds.), Ethnic Los Angeles (pp. 305–344). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.[Download]
- Cheng, A. W., Iwamoto, D. K., & McMullen, D. (2016, May). Model minority stereotype and the diagnosis of alcohol use disorders: Implications for practitioners working with Asian Americans. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 1-18. [Download]
- Cheng, A. W., Chang, J., & O’Brien, J., Budgazad, M. S., & Tsai, J. (2016, May 31). Model minority stereotype: Influence on perceived mental health needs of Asian Americans. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 1–10. [Download]
- Cui, D. (2016). Heterogeneity and differentiation behind model minority discourse: Struggles of Chinese students in Canadian schools. In W. Ma & G. Li (Eds.), Chinese-heritage students in North American schools: Understanding hearts and minds behind test scores. New York: Routledge
- Chen, S. S., & Lau, S. W. (2020). Good Chinese girls and the model minority: Race, education, and community in Girl in Translation and Front Desk. Child Literature in Education. 1–16. [Download]
- Chu, N. V. (1997). Re-Examining the Model Minority Myth: A Look at Southeast Asian Youth. The Berkeley McNair Journal, 5, 167-176.[Download]
- Cunanan, V., Guerrero, A., & Minamoto, L. (2006). Filipinos and the Myth of Model Minority in Hawai’i: A Pilot Study. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 15(1/2). 167-192.[Download]
- Cheryan, S., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2011). Model Minority. In S. M. Caliendo & C. D.McIlwain (Eds.), Routledge Companion to Race & Ethnicity (pp. 173-176). New York: Routledge.[Download]
- Chen, C. (2012, December 19). Asians: Too Smart for Their Own Good? The New York Times [Op-Ed].[Download]
- Chau, C. (1996). A Model Minority: A Study of Selected Chinese Canadians and Their Strategies for Coping With Marginal Status in Canadian Education. [Thesis].[Download]
- Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2013). The model minority as a shared reality and its implication for interracial perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 84–92. [Download]
- Chen, A. (1998). The Model Minority Stereotype in the Media: A Personal Perspective[Dissertation].[Download]
- Chen, C. H. (2000). From Pariah to Paragon: Mormon and Asian American Model Minority Discourse in News and Popular Magazines. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Chen, J. L. (1995). The Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype as a Predictor of Depression Among Chinese Americans. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Cheung, E. M-W. (2003). The Model Minority Myth: Voices of Chinese-American Mathematics Students and Their Approach to Mathematics. [Thesis].[Download]
- Chi, J. S. (2011). Teaching Korea: Modernization, Model Minorities, and American Internationalism in the Cold War Era. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Ching, T. H. W. (2021). Culturally attuned behavior therapy for anxiety and depression in Asian Americans: Addressing racial microaggressions and deconstructing the model minority myth. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. [Download]
- Cho, H. (2011). The Relationship of Model Minority Stereotype, Asian Cultural Values, and Acculturation to Goal Orientation, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement in Asian American College Students. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Chou, R. S. (2007). Malady of the “Model Minority”: White Racism’s Assault on the Asian American Psyche. [Thesis].[Download]
- Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2013). The model minority as a shared reality and its implication for interracial perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 84-92. doi: 10.1037/a0028769[Download]
- Cobb, K. (1991, November 27). Asian Americans Reveal Dark Side of “Model Minority” Stereotype. The Houston Chronicle. A27.[Download]
- Chicago Tribune. (1998, January 3). What ‘Model Minority’ Doesn’t Tell. p. 18.[Download]
- Chen, C. (2012, December 19). Asians: Too Smart for Their Own Good? The New York Times [Op-Ed]. [Download]
- Cloud Atlas (2012). [Download]
- Chen, C. H., & Yorgason, E. (1997, August). Use of Asian American History in the News Media: The Discourse of “Model Minority.” Paper presented at the Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication—Minorities and Communication. Chicago, Illinois.[Download]
- Chen, C. H., & Yorgason, E. (1999). “Those Amazing Mormons”: The Media’s Construction of Latter-Day Saints as a Model Minority. Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 32(2), 107-128.[Download]
- Chen, C. H. (2004). “Outwhiting the Whites”: An Examination of the Persistence of Asian American Model Minority Discourse. In R. A. Lind (Ed.), Race, Gender, Media:Considering Diversity Across Audiences, Content, and Producers (pp. 146-153). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.[Download]
- Chen, C. H. (2004). Mormon and Asian American Model Minority Discourses in News and Popular Magazines. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.[Download]
- Chao, M. M, Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2012). The Model Minority as a Shared Reality and Its Implication for Interracial Perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 1-12. doi: 10.1037/a0028769.[Download]
- Chang, R. S., & Villazor, R. C. (2007). Testing the ‘Model Minority Myth’: A Case of Weak Empiricism. Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy, 101, 101–107.[Download]
- Chang, C. (1998). Streets of Gold: The Myth of the Model Minority. In G. Colombo, R. Cullen, & B. Lisle (Eds.), Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing (4th ed.) (pp. 366-375). Boston, MA: Bedford Books.[Download]
- Choi, H. (2002). Asian-Americans as a Model Minority: Myth of Reality. Review of International and Area Studies, 11(4), 127–143.[Download]
- Coolican, J. P. (2003, April 24). Myth of Model Minority Targeted. The Seattle Times, B8. [Download]
- Cui, D. (2019). Model minority stereotype and racialized habitus: Chinese Canadian youth struggling with racial discrimination at school. Journal of Childhood Studies, 44(3), 70–84. [Download]
- Dang, C-S. T. (2013). Endorsing the Model Minority Myth: A Fine Line Between Social Support, Parental Perfectionism and Depression Among Asian College Students. Unpublished thesis. The Ohio State University. [Download]
- DasGupta, M. (2002). Vijay Prashad, South American Karma, and the Model Minority Myth Dismantled: A Review Essay. CLR James Journal, 9(1), 231–238. [Download]
- DeGuzman, G. R. (1998). The Impact of the Model Minority Myth in Higher Education. Journal of Student Affairs, 7(1), 85–91. [Download]
- Divoky, D. (1988, November). The Model Minority Goes to School. Phi Delta Kappan, 70(3), 219-222.[Download]
- D’Angelo, R., & Douglas, H. (2009). Are Asian Americans a Model Minority? In R. D’Angelo & H. Douglas (Eds.), Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Race and Ethnicity (7th ed.) (pp. 311–336). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.[Download]
- Danico, M. Y., & Ng, F. (2004). Asian Americans: A Model Minority? In M. Y. Danico and F. Ng, Asian American Issues (pp. 23-46). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.[Download]
- Dhingra, P. (2007). Model Americans and Minorities: Racial Identities and Responses to Racism. In P. Dhingra, Managing Multicultural Lives: Asian American Professionals and the Challenge of Multiple Identities (pp. 84-123), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.[Download]
- Dhingra, P. H. (2015). Collective action, mobility, and shared struggles: how the so-called model minority can come to deny the myth. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 23(2), 210–227. [Download]
- DiAlto, S. J. (2005). From “Problem Minority” to “Model Minority”: The Changing Social Construction of Japanese Americans. In A. L. Schneider & H. M. Ingram (Eds.), Deserving and Entitled: Social Constructions and Public Policy (pp. 81-103). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.[Download]
- Diouf-Kamara, S. (1997, Summer). The Senegalese in New York: A Model Minority? Black Renaissance, 1(2), 92-115.[Download]
- Delucchi, M., & Do, H. D. (1996). The Model Minority Myth and Perceptions of Asian-Americans as Victims of Racial Harassment. College Student Journal, 30(3), 411-414.[Download]
- Dailsay, F. S. (2006). The Implications of the Asian American “Model Minority” Stereotype on Perceptions of African Americans. [Thesis].[Download]
- Davé, S. (2013). Animating Gandhi: Historical Figures, Asian American Masculinity, and Model-Minority Accents in Clone High. In S. S. Davie (Ed.), Indian Accents: Brown Voice and Racial Performance in American Television and Film (pp. 60–84). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. [Download]
- Dennis, E. (2018). Exploring the model minority: Deconstructing Whiteness through the Asian American example. In G. J. Sefa Dei & S. Hilowle (Eds.), Cartographies of race and social difference (pp. 33–48). New York: Springer.[Download]
- Diamond, R. H. (2008). One Size Does Not Fit All: The Effect of the Model Minority Stereotype on the Academic Journeys of Ten Chinese American and Korean American Women. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Dillin, J. (1985, October 10). Asian-Americans: Soaring Minority. The Christian Science Monitor.[Download]
- Daga, S., & Raval, V. V. (2018). Ethnic–racial socialization, model minority experience, and psychological functioning among south Asian American emerging adults: A preliminary mixed-methods study. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 17–31.[Download]
- Daseler, R. (2000). Asian Americans Battle “Model Minority” Stereotype. In A. Minas (Ed.), Gender Basics: Feminist Perspectives on Women and Men (2nd ed.) (pp. 45-49). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.[Download]
- Do, K. N. (2020, October). Positive portrayal versus positive stereotype: The effect of media exposure to the model minority stereotype on Asian Americans’ self-concept and emotions. Unpublished dissertation. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Santa Barbara. [Download]
- Dong, L. (2015). The model minority between medical school and Nintendo. In M. Chiu (Ed.), Drawing new color lines: Transnational Asian American graphic narratives (pp. 69-86). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. [Download]
- Dong, L. (2015). The model minority between medical school and Nintendo. In M. Chiu (Ed.), Drawing new color lines: Transnational Asian American graphic narratives (pp. 69-86). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
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- Dong, X., & Simon, M. (2019). Deconstructing the model-minority myth of U.S. Asians: Determinants and consequences of elder mistreatment. Innovation in Aging, 3(S1), 760–761. [Download]
- Ecklund, E. (2005). ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: The Role of Religion in Mediating and Challenging the ‘Model Minority’ and Other Civic Boundaries. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(1), 132-150.[Download]
- Ecklund, E. H., & Park, J. Z. (2005). Asian American Community Participation and Religion: Civic “Model Minorities?” Journal of Asian American Studies, 8(1), 1-21.[Download]
- Endo, R. (1974). Japanese Americans: The “Model Minority” In Perspective. In R. Gomez & C. Cottingham (Eds.), The Social Reality of Ethnic America (pp 189-213). Lexington, MA: DC Heath and Company.[Download]
- Endo, G. T., & Della-Piana, C. K. (1981). Japanese Americans, Pluralism, and the Model Minority Myth. Theory Into Practice, 20(1), 45-51.[Download]
- Eguchia, S., & Starosta, W. (2012). Negotiating the Model Minority Image: Performative Aspects of College-Educated Asian American Professional Men. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 13(1), 88-97. [Download]
- Education Trust. (2010). Overlooked and Underserved: Debunking the Asian “Model Minority” Myth in California Schools [Policy Brief]. Oakland, CA: Education Trust West. [Download]
- Edles, L. D. (2004). Rethinking ‘Race’, ‘Ethnicity’ and ‘Culture’: Is Hawai‘i the ‘Model Minority’ State. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27(1), 37-68.[Download]
- Edles, L. D. (2003). “Race,” “Ethnicity,” and Culture” in Hawai‘i: The Myth of the “Model Minority” State. In L. I. Winters & H. L. DeBose (Eds.), New Faces in a Changing America: Multiracial Identity in the 21st Century (pp. 222-246). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.[Download]
- Empleo, A. C. (2006). Disassembling the Model Minority: Asian Pacific Islander Identities and Their Schooling Experiences. Multicultural Perspectives, 8(3), 46-50. [Download]
- Eng, P., & Layne, P. (2002). Asian American Engineers: A Model Minority? SWE, 2, 96-100.[Download]
- Eusebio, E. C. (2019). Addressing the model minority myth from a cognitive perspective. Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, 5(2), e01–e03. [Download]
- Fan, J. X., & Zan, H. (2017). The “model minority” myth: Asian American middle class before, during, and after the great recession. The Singapore Economic Review, 64(1), 1–17.[Download]
- Fong, T. P. (2008). (3rd ed.). The Contemporary Asian American Experience: Beyond the Model Minority. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall.[Download]
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- Freedman, J. (2005). Transgressions of a Model Minority. Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, 23(4), 69-97.[Download]
- Farole, S. (2011). Social Justice Implications of the Model Minority. McNair Scholars Journal, 10, 69-78.[Download]
- Fong, T. (1987, June/July). Undocumented Asians shadowed by spotlight on ‘model minority.’ Mediafile, 8(3) 1, 9 .[Download]
- Fujino, D. C. (2015). Black militants and Asian American model minorities: Contesting oppositional representations; or, on Afro-Asian solidarities. Kalfou, 2(1), 97–116.
- Gadd, C. A. (2012). The Advocate and The Making of a Gay Model Minority, 1967–2007. Unpublished dissertation. Lehigh University. [Download]
- Galindo, C., & Pong, S. (2011). Tenth Grade Math Achievement of Asian Students: Are Asian Students Still the “Model Minority”?—A Comparison of Two Educational Cohorts. In X. L. Rong & R. Endo (Eds.), Asian American Education—Identities, Racial Issues, and Languages (pp. 1-29). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.[Download]
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- Lee, N. (2011). The Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype in Asian American Adolescents and Its Psychological Implications. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Leung, B. (1997). Not Your Model Minority: Asian/Asian-American Crime and Gangs. [Thesis].[Download]
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- Metzger, K. T. (1997). Ideological Aspects of Stereotyping Asian Americans as a “Model Minority” in Mass Media. [Thesis].[Download]
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- Park, C. (2011). Between a Myth and a Dream: The Model Minority Myth, the American Dream, and Asian Americans in Consumer Culture. [Dissertation].[Download]
- Patel, N. (2003). The Relationship between Acculturation and Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype in a Sample of Asian American Undergraduate Students. [Thesis].[Download]
- Pope, J. J. (2005). Exploring the Origins of the Model Minority Myth: A Visual and Cultural Analysis of Idaho’s Japanese American Detainment Camp. [Thesis].[Download]
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- Poy, K. (2000). The Model Minority Stereotype: The Cost of the American Dream for Asian Americans. [Thesis].[Download]
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- Paek, H. J., & Shah, H. (2003). Racial Ideology, Model Minorities, and the “Not-So-Silent Partner:” Stereotyping of Asian Americans in U.S. Magazine Advertising. Howard Journal of Communications, 14(4), 225–243. [Download]
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- Rimando, R. H. (2011). Not Overrepresented: The Model Minority Stereotype at an Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institution. [Dissertation].[Download]
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- Reece, R. (2012). King of the Hill’s Souphanousiphones, the new model minority, and the subversive model minority. Unpublished master’s thesis. University of Mississippi. [Download]
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- Rim, K. H. (2007). Model Victim, or Problem Minority? Examining the Socially Constructed Identities of Asian-Origin Ethnic Groups in California’s Media. Asian American Policy Review, 16, 37-60.[Download]
- Riess, J. (2011, October 4). A ‘Model Minority’ Blends In: Normal Mormons. Christian Century, 128(20), 22-25.[Download]
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- Ryu, M. (2015). Understanding Korean transnational girls in high school Science classes: Beyond the model minority stereotype. Science Education, 99(2), 350–377. [Download]
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- Sabato, T. (2016). Breaking the model minority stereotype: An exploration of Asian American and Pacific Islander student substance abuse. College Student Journal, 50(4), 477–488. Retrieved from [Download]
- Saran, R. (2007). Model Minority Imaging in New York: The Situation with Second Generation Asian Indian Learners in Middle and Secondary Schools. The Anthropologist: Special Issue, 2, 67–79.[Download]
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