Model Minority Stereotype

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    1. Abad, M. N. (2020). ‘I’m picking a side’ thick solidarity, antiblackness and the grammar of the model minority. Race Ethnicity and Education. [Download]
    2. Agbayani, A., & Takeuchi, D. T. (1989). Limited Access to Public Higher Education for Native Hawaiian and Filipino Students in Hawaii. In G. Yun (Ed.), A Look Beyond the Model Minority Image: Critical Issues in Asian America (pp. 126-134). New York: Minority Rights Group Inc.[Download]
    3. Administrator. (2011, December 13). 20 Amazing Stats About Asian-American Achievement.[Download]
    4. Allred, N. C. (2007). Asian Americans and Affirmative Action: From Yellow Peril to Model Minority and Back Again. Asian American Law Journal, 14(1), 57-84. [Download]
    5. Adler, S. M. (2006). Problematizing Asian American Children as “Model” Students. In M. N.[Download]
    6. Ang, S. W. (2012). The Politics of Victimization and the Model Minority. CR: The New Centennial Review, 11(3), 119-140.[Download]
    7.  Angeli, F. (2021). I am not a virus! From model minority to public enemy, the racialisation of the Chinese community in Italy through food. [Download]
    8. Appiah, O., & Liu, Y. (2009). Reaching the Model Minority: Ethnic Differences in Responding to Culturally Embedded Targeted- and Non-Targeted Advertisements. Journal of Current Issues and Research in Advertising, 31(1), 27-41.[Download]
    9. Asher, N. (2001). Checking the box: The label “model minority.” In G. M. Hudak & P. Kihn (Eds.), Labeling: Pedagogy and Politics (pp. 75-92). New York: Routledge Falmer.[Download]
    10. Asian American Center for Advancing Justice. (2011). A Community of Contrasts: Asian Americans in the United States 2011. New York: Asian Pacific American Legal Center.[Download]
    11. Assalone, A. E., & Fann, A. (2016). Understanding the influence of model minority stereotypes on Asian American community college students. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 1–14. [Download]
    12. Atkin, L., Yoo, H. C., Jager, J., & Yeh, C. J. (2018). Internalization of the model minority myth, school racial composition, and psychological distress among Asian American adolescents. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 9(2), 108–116.[Download]
    13. Abraham, M. (2006). Model Minority and Marital Violence: South Asian Immigrants in the United States. In R. Mahalingam (Ed.), Cultural Psychology of Immigrants (pp. 197-216). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. [Download]
    14. Alumkal, A. W. (2002). The Scandal of the “Model Minority” Mind? The Bible and Second-Generation Asian American Evangelicals. Semeia, 90(91), 237-250.[Download]
    15. Alvarez, A. N., Juang, L., & Liang, C. T. (2006). Asian Americans and Racism: When Bad Things Happen to “Model Minorities.” Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12(3), 477–492.[Download]
    16. Aoki, A. L. (2000). Model Minority. In J. D. Schultz, K. L. Haynie, A. M. McCulloch, & A. L. Aoki (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Minorities in American Politics: African Americans and Asian Americans (pp. 309-310). Phoenix, AZ: Oryx Press.[Download]
    17. Allis, S. (1991, March 25). Kicking the Nerd Syndrome. Time, 137(12), 64-65. [Download]
    18. Andrews, J. L. (2009). From Internment to ‘Model Minority’: The Reintegration of Japanese Americans in United States Society after World War Two. [Thesis].[Download]
    19. Arana, A. M., & Smith, R. A. (2015). The model minority myth and its implications on Asian Americans. [Download]
    20. Austin, G. (2012). More than a “model minority.” Profiles In Diversity Journal, 14(3), 56-61. [Download]
    21. Baba, M. (2018, Spring). Life in the shadow of the model minority myth. University Undergraduate Research Journal, 10(1), 1–8.[Download]
    22. Baker, B. D., Keller-Wolff, C., & Wolf-Wendel, L. (2000). Two steps forward, one step back: Race/ethnicity and student achievement in education policy research. Educational Policy, 14(4), 511–529.[Download]
    23. Balan, S., & Mahalingam, R. (2015). “Good Asian moms”: Engendering the model minority myth among Indian immigrant working women. In O. M. Espín & A. L. Dottolo (Eds.), Gendered journeys: Women, migration and feminist psychology (pp. 104–122). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.[Download]
    24. Ball, D. (2019). America’s “Whiz Kids”? Ambivalence and the model minority stereotype. Sociological Spectrum, 1–15. [Download]
    25. Bang, Y., & Kwon, K. Y. (2008). Korean Mothers’ Perspectives Regarding Their Children’s Education in the U.S.: Do Mother Want Their Children to be a Model Minority? International Journal of Early Childhood Education, 14(2), 98–119. [Download]
    26. Banerjee, K. (2003, April). A Model Minority? India Currents, 17(1), 24, 26. [Download]
    27. Bansal, P. (2020). Both, and: The dichotomous relationship between the model minority myth and psychological distress for South Asians in the United States. Unpublished master’s thesis. University of Maryland, College Park. [Download]
    28. Beckett, G. H. (2007). What Contributes to Asian Model Minority Academic Success? An Ecological Perspective. New Waves: Educational Research and Development, 11(3), 7-10.[Download]
    29. Bell, M. P., Harrison, D. A., & McLaughlin, M. E. (1997). Asian American Attitudes Toward Affirmative Action in Employment: Implications for the Model Minority Myth. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 33(3), 356-377.[Download]
    30. Bascara, V. (2006). Model-Minority Imperialism. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. [Download]
    31. Brydolf, C. (2009). Getting Real About the “Model Minority”: Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders Fight Their Stereotype. Education Digest: Essential Readings Condensed for Quick Review, 74(5), 37–44.[Download]
    32. Bucholtz, M. (2004). Styles and Stereotypes: The Linguistic Negotiation of Identity Among Laotian American Youth. Pragmatics, 14(2/3), 127–147.[Download]
    33. Bodywise (n.d.). Asian and Pacific Islander Girls: Eating Disorders Information Sheet.[Download]
    34. Bhatt, A. J. (2003). Asian Indians and the Model Minority Narrative: A Neocolonial System. In E. M. Kramer (Ed.), The Emerging Monoculture: Assimilation and the “Model Minority” (pp. 203-220). Westport, CT: Praeger.[Download]
    35. Bhattacharyya, S. (2001). From ‘Yellow Peril’ to ‘Model Minority’: The Transition of Asian Americans. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the Mid-South Educational Research Association, Little Rock, AR, November 14-16, 2001. ERIC ED462462.[Download]
    36. Bradbury, A. (2013). From model minorities to disposable models: the de-legitimisation of educational success through discourses of authenticity. Discourse, 34(4) 548–561.[Download]
    37. Busto, R. V. (1996). The Gospel According to the Model Minority?: Hazarding an Interpretation of Asian American Evangelical College Students. Amerasia Journal, 22(1), 133–147. [Download]
    38. Bascara, V. (2008). Model Minority. In R. T. Schaefer (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society (pp. 910-912). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. [Download]
    39. Bell, D. A. (1985, July 15 & 22). America’s Greatest Success Story: The Triumph of Asian-Americans. The New Republic, 193, 24, 26, 28-31.[Download]
    40. Brand, D. (1987, August 31). The New Whiz Kids. Time, 130(9), 3, 42-46, 49, 51.[Download]
    41. Butterfield, F. (1986, August 3). Why Asians Are Going to The Head of The Class. The New York Times, EDUC18.[Download]
    42. Balan, S. (2009). Being Asians, Good “Moms,” and Great Workers: Investigating the Psychological Contours of Asian Indian Immigrant Women’s “Model Minority” Experience. [Dissertation].[Download]
    43. Bowman, E. (2008). Asian Students’ Perceptions of the Model Minority Label. [Thesis].[Download]
    44. Coalition for Asian American Children and Families (CACF). (2011). “We’re Not Even Allowed to Ask for Help”: Debunking the Myth of the Model Minority. New York: Pumphouse Projects.[Download]
    45. Caplan, N., Choy, M. H., & Whitmore, J. K. (1992). Indochinese refugee families and academic achievement. Scientific American, 266(2), 36-42.[Download]
    46. Chae, H. S. (2004). Talking Back to the Asian Model Minority Discourse: Korean-Origin Youth Experiences in High School. Journal of Intercultural Studies, 25(1), 59-73.[Download]
    47. Chae, Y. (2008). Cultural Economies of Model Minority Creation. In Y. Chae, Politicizing Asian American Literature: Towards a Critical Multiculturalism (pp. 19-30). New York: Routledge.[Download]
    48. Chang, B., & Au, W. (2007). You’re Asian, How Could You Fail Math? Unmasking the Myth of the Model Minority. Rethinking Schools, 22(2), 15–19.[Download]
    49. Chang, J. C. (2005). A Gesture Life: Reviewing the Model Minority Complex in a Global Context. Journal of American Studies, 37(1), 131–152. [Download]
    50. Chang, S. (2016). Is gay the new Asian?: Marriage equality and the dawn of a new model minority. Asian American Law Journal, 23(1), 5–38. [Download]
    51. Chen, E. (2006). Deconstructing the Model Minority Image: Asian Pacific Americans, Race, Class, Gender, and Work. In E. Chen & G. Omatsu (Eds.), Teaching About Asian Pacific Americans: Effective Activities, Strategies, and Assignments for Classrooms and Communities (pp. 41–56). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. [Download]
    52. Chen, C., & Stevenson, H. W. (1995). Motivation and mathematics achievement: A comparative study of Asian-American, Caucasian-American, and East Asian high school students.Child Development, 66(4),1215-1234.[Download]
    53. Chen, S. (2015). Madeline Y. Hsu. The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority. The American Historical Review, 120(5), 1907–1908. [Download]
    54. Chinn, P. (2002). Asian and Pacific Islander Women Scientists and Engineers: A Narrative Exploration of Model Minority, Gender, and Racial Stereotypes. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 39(4), 302-323.[Download]
    55. Cho, E. D. (2021). From the yellow peril to the model minority and back again: Unraveling the orientalist representations of Asian Americans in the age of COVID-19. Journal of Pastoral Theology. [Download]
    56. Cho, E. Y. (2017). A double bind—“model minority” and “illegal alien.” Asian American Law Journal, 24, 123–130.[Download]
    57. Cho, S., & Blair, K. C. (2015). The model minority and creating system-wide supports for underserved Asian-American students. In C. Hudley (Ed.), Adolescent identity and schooling: Diverse perspectives (pp. 67–80). New York: Routledge.[Download]
    58. Choi, D. H. (1992, Spring). The Other Side of the Model Minority Myth. Yisei Magazine, 5(2), 20-23,25,26. [Download]
    59. Choi, S. (2011). The Centennial of Korean Immigration to the U.S.: Evaluation and Prospects. 사회과학연구, 22(1), 151–168. [Download]
    60. Choi, Y., & Lahey, B. B. (2006). Testing the Model Minority Stereotype: Youth Behaviors Across Racial and Ethnic Groups. Social Service Review, 80(3), 419-452.[Download]
    61. Chu, L. T. (1991). Who Are the Model Minorities among the Junior College Asian-American Subgroups?[Download]
    62. Conchas, G. Q., & Pérez, C. C. (2003). Surfing the “Model Minority” Wave of Success: How the School Context Shapes Distinct Experiences Among Vietnamese Youth. New Directions for Youth Development: Understanding the Social Worlds of Immigrant Youth, 100, 41-56.[Download]
    63. Crystal, D. (1989). Asian Americans and the Myth of the Model Minority. Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 70(7), 405-413.[Download]
    64. Chang, I. (2003). The Bamboo Curtain Rises: Mainlanders and Model Minorities. In I. Chang, The Chinese in America: A Narrative History (pp. 312-333). New York: Viking.[Download]
    65. Chang, M. J. (2011). Battle Hymn of the Model Minority Myth. Amerasia Journal, 37(2), 137-143.[Download]
    66. Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., & Lee, J. S. (2010). Asians as the Model Minority: Implications for US Government’s Policies. Asian Journal of Social Psychology, 13(1), 44-52.[Download]
    67. Chiu, P. K. (1988, May 16). The Myth of the Model Minority. U.S. News & World Report, 104, 7. [Download]
    68. Chou, C. (2008). Critique on the Notion of Model Minority: An Alternative Racism to Asian American? Asian Ethnicity, 9(3), 219-229.[Download]
    69. Chou, R. S. (2008). The White Myth of the Model Minority: Disguising Racial Oppression.Paper presented at the American Sociological Association 103 Annual Meeting, August1-4 2008.[Download]
    70. Chou, R. S., & Feagin, J. R. (2010). The Myth of the Model Minority: Asian Americans Facing Racism. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.[Download]
    71. Chang, C. (1998). Streets of Gold: The Myth of the Model Minority. In G. Colombo, R. Cullen, & B. Lisle (Eds.), Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing (4th ed.) (pp. 366-375). Boston, MA: Bedford Books.[Download]
    72. Cho, M. (1994). Overcoming our Legacy as Cheap Labor, Scabs, and Model Minorities. In K. Aguilar-San Juan (Ed.), The State of Asian America: Activism and Resistance in the 1990s (pp. 253-273). Boston, MA: South End Press.[Download]
    73. Chun, K. (1980, Winter/Spring). The Myth of Asian American Success and Its Educational Ramifications. IRCD Bulletin, 15(1&2), 1-12.[Download]
    74. Chen, M. S. (2005). Cancer Health Disparities among Asian Americans: What We Know and What We Need to Do. Cancer, 104(12), 2895-2902.[Download]
    75. Chen, M. S., & Hawks, B. L. (1995). A Debunking of the Myth of Healthy Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. American Journal of Health Promotion, 9(4), 261-268.[Download]
    76. Cho, S. K. (1997). Converging Stereotypes in Racialized Sexual Harassment: Where the Model Minority Meets Suzie Wong. Journal of Gender, Race & Justice, 1(1), 178-211.[Download]
    77. Chun, K., & Zalokar, N. (1992). Civil Rights Issues Facing Asian Americans in the 1990s.Washington, DC: Commission on Civil Rights.[Download]
    78. Cohen, E. (2007, May 16). Push to Achieve Tied to Suicide in Asian-American Women. CNN.[Download]
    79. Cheng, L., & Yang, P. Q. (1996). Asians: The “Model Minority” Deconstructed. In R. Waldinger & M. Bozorgmehr (Eds.), Ethnic Los Angeles (pp. 305–344). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.[Download]
    80. Cheng, A. W., Iwamoto, D. K., & McMullen, D. (2016, May). Model minority stereotype and the diagnosis of alcohol use disorders: Implications for practitioners working with Asian Americans. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse, 1-18. [Download]
    81. Cheng, A. W., Chang, J., & O’Brien, J., Budgazad, M. S., & Tsai, J. (2016, May 31). Model minority stereotype: Influence on perceived mental health needs of Asian Americans. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 1–10. [Download]
    82. Cui, D. (2016). Heterogeneity and differentiation behind model minority discourse: Struggles of Chinese students in Canadian schools. In W. Ma & G. Li (Eds.), Chinese-heritage students in North American schools: Understanding hearts and minds behind test scores. New York: Routledge
    83. Chen, S. S., & Lau, S. W. (2020). Good Chinese girls and the model minority: Race, education, and community in Girl in Translation and Front Desk. Child Literature in Education. 1–16. [Download]
    84. Chu, N. V. (1997). Re-Examining the Model Minority Myth: A Look at Southeast Asian Youth. The Berkeley McNair Journal, 5, 167-176.[Download]
    85. Cunanan, V., Guerrero, A., & Minamoto, L. (2006). Filipinos and the Myth of Model Minority in Hawai’i: A Pilot Study. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Social Work, 15(1/2). 167-192.[Download]
    86. Cheryan, S., & Bodenhausen, G. V. (2011). Model Minority. In S. M. Caliendo & C. D.McIlwain (Eds.), Routledge Companion to Race & Ethnicity (pp. 173-176). New York: Routledge.[Download]
    87. Chen, C. (2012, December 19). Asians: Too Smart for Their Own Good? The New York Times [Op-Ed].[Download]
    88. Chau, C. (1996). A Model Minority: A Study of Selected Chinese Canadians and Their Strategies for Coping With Marginal Status in Canadian Education. [Thesis].[Download]
    89. Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2013). The model minority as a shared reality and its implication for interracial perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 84–92. [Download]
    90. Chen, A. (1998). The Model Minority Stereotype in the Media: A Personal Perspective[Dissertation].[Download]
    91. Chen, C. H. (2000). From Pariah to Paragon: Mormon and Asian American Model Minority Discourse in News and Popular Magazines. [Dissertation].[Download]
    92. Chen, J. L. (1995). The Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype as a Predictor of Depression Among Chinese Americans. [Dissertation].[Download]
    93. Cheung, E. M-W. (2003). The Model Minority Myth: Voices of Chinese-American Mathematics Students and Their Approach to Mathematics. [Thesis].[Download]
    94. Chi, J. S. (2011). Teaching Korea: Modernization, Model Minorities, and American Internationalism in the Cold War Era. [Dissertation].[Download]
    95. Ching, T. H. W. (2021). Culturally attuned behavior therapy for anxiety and depression in Asian Americans: Addressing racial microaggressions and deconstructing the model minority myth. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. [Download]
    96. Cho, H. (2011). The Relationship of Model Minority Stereotype, Asian Cultural Values, and Acculturation to Goal Orientation, Academic Self-Efficacy, and Academic Achievement in Asian American College Students. [Dissertation].[Download]
    97. Chou, R. S. (2007). Malady of the “Model Minority”: White Racism’s Assault on the Asian American Psyche. [Thesis].[Download]
    98. Chao, M. M., Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2013). The model minority as a shared reality and its implication for interracial perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 4(2), 84-92. doi: 10.1037/a0028769[Download]
    99. Cobb, K. (1991, November 27). Asian Americans Reveal Dark Side of “Model Minority” Stereotype. The Houston Chronicle. A27.[Download]
    100. Chicago Tribune. (1998, January 3). What ‘Model Minority’ Doesn’t Tell. p. 18.[Download]
    101. Chen, C. (2012, December 19). Asians: Too Smart for Their Own Good? The New York Times [Op-Ed]. [Download]
    102. Cloud Atlas (2012). [Download]
    103. Chen, C. H., & Yorgason, E. (1997, August). Use of Asian American History in the News Media: The Discourse of “Model Minority.” Paper presented at the Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication—Minorities and Communication. Chicago, Illinois.[Download]
    104. Chen, C. H., & Yorgason, E. (1999). “Those Amazing Mormons”: The Media’s Construction of Latter-Day Saints as a Model Minority. Dialogue: A Journal of Mormon Thought, 32(2), 107-128.[Download]
    105. Chen, C. H. (2004). “Outwhiting the Whites”: An Examination of the Persistence of Asian American Model Minority Discourse. In R. A. Lind (Ed.), Race, Gender, Media:Considering Diversity Across Audiences, Content, and Producers (pp. 146-153). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.[Download]
    106. Chen, C. H. (2004). Mormon and Asian American Model Minority Discourses in News and Popular Magazines. Lewiston, NY: Edwin Mellen Press.[Download]
    107. Chao, M. M, Chiu, C., Chan, W., Mendoza-Denton, R., & Kwok, C. (2012). The Model Minority as a Shared Reality and Its Implication for Interracial Perceptions. Asian American Journal of Psychology. 1-12. doi: 10.1037/a0028769.[Download]
    108. Chang, R. S., & Villazor, R. C. (2007). Testing the ‘Model Minority Myth’: A Case of Weak Empiricism. Northwestern University Law Review Colloquy, 101, 101–107.[Download]
    109. Chang, C. (1998). Streets of Gold: The Myth of the Model Minority. In G. Colombo, R. Cullen, & B. Lisle (Eds.), Rereading America: Cultural Contexts for Critical Thinking and Writing (4th ed.) (pp. 366-375). Boston, MA: Bedford Books.[Download]
    110. Choi, H. (2002). Asian-Americans as a Model Minority: Myth of Reality. Review of International and Area Studies, 11(4), 127–143.[Download]
    111. Coolican, J. P. (2003, April 24). Myth of Model Minority Targeted. The Seattle Times, B8. [Download]
    112. Cui, D. (2019). Model minority stereotype and racialized habitus: Chinese Canadian youth struggling with racial discrimination at school. Journal of Childhood Studies, 44(3), 70–84. [Download]
    113. Dang, C-S. T. (2013). Endorsing the Model Minority Myth: A Fine Line Between Social Support, Parental Perfectionism and Depression Among Asian College Students. Unpublished thesis. The Ohio State University. [Download]
    114. DasGupta, M. (2002). Vijay Prashad, South American Karma, and the Model Minority Myth Dismantled: A Review Essay. CLR James Journal, 9(1), 231–238. [Download]
    115. DeGuzman, G. R. (1998). The Impact of the Model Minority Myth in Higher Education. Journal of Student Affairs, 7(1), 85–91. [Download]
    116. Divoky, D. (1988, November). The Model Minority Goes to School. Phi Delta Kappan, 70(3), 219-222.[Download]
    117. D’Angelo, R., & Douglas, H. (2009). Are Asian Americans a Model Minority? In R. D’Angelo & H. Douglas (Eds.), Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Race and Ethnicity (7th ed.) (pp. 311–336). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.[Download]
    118. Danico, M. Y., & Ng, F. (2004). Asian Americans: A Model Minority? In M. Y. Danico and F. Ng, Asian American Issues (pp. 23-46). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.[Download]
    119. Dhingra, P. (2007). Model Americans and Minorities: Racial Identities and Responses to Racism. In P. Dhingra, Managing Multicultural Lives: Asian American Professionals and the Challenge of Multiple Identities (pp. 84-123), Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.[Download]
    120. Dhingra, P. H. (2015). Collective action, mobility, and shared struggles: how the so-called model minority can come to deny the myth. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power, 23(2), 210–227. [Download]
    121. DiAlto, S. J. (2005). From “Problem Minority” to “Model Minority”: The Changing Social Construction of Japanese Americans. In A. L. Schneider & H. M. Ingram (Eds.), Deserving and Entitled: Social Constructions and Public Policy (pp. 81-103). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.[Download]
    122. Diouf-Kamara, S. (1997, Summer). The Senegalese in New York: A Model Minority? Black Renaissance, 1(2), 92-115.[Download]
    123. Delucchi, M., & Do, H. D. (1996). The Model Minority Myth and Perceptions of Asian-Americans as Victims of Racial Harassment. College Student Journal, 30(3), 411-414.[Download]
    124. Dailsay, F. S. (2006). The Implications of the Asian American “Model Minority” Stereotype on Perceptions of African Americans. [Thesis].[Download]
    125. Davé, S. (2013). Animating Gandhi: Historical Figures, Asian American Masculinity, and Model-Minority Accents in Clone High. In S. S. Davie (Ed.), Indian Accents: Brown Voice and Racial Performance in American Television and Film (pp. 60–84). Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. [Download]
    126. Dennis, E. (2018). Exploring the model minority: Deconstructing Whiteness through the Asian American example. In G. J. Sefa Dei & S. Hilowle (Eds.), Cartographies of race and social difference (pp. 33–48). New York: Springer.[Download]
    127. Diamond, R. H. (2008). One Size Does Not Fit All: The Effect of the Model Minority Stereotype on the Academic Journeys of Ten Chinese American and Korean American Women. [Dissertation].[Download]
    128. Dillin, J. (1985, October 10). Asian-Americans: Soaring Minority. The Christian Science Monitor.[Download]
    129. Daga, S., & Raval, V. V. (2018). Ethnic–racial socialization, model minority experience, and psychological functioning among south Asian American emerging adults: A preliminary mixed-methods study. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 9(1), 17–31.[Download]
    130. Daseler, R. (2000). Asian Americans Battle “Model Minority” Stereotype. In A. Minas (Ed.), Gender Basics: Feminist Perspectives on Women and Men (2nd ed.) (pp. 45-49). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth.[Download]
    131. Do, K. N. (2020, October). Positive portrayal versus positive stereotype: The effect of media exposure to the model minority stereotype on Asian Americans’ self-concept and emotions. Unpublished dissertation. Santa Barbara, CA: University of California, Santa Barbara. [Download]
    132. Dong, L. (2015). The model minority between medical school and Nintendo. In M. Chiu (Ed.), Drawing new color lines: Transnational Asian American graphic narratives (pp. 69-86). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. [Download]
    133. Dong, L. (2015). The model minority between medical school and Nintendo. In M. Chiu (Ed.), Drawing new color lines: Transnational Asian American graphic narratives (pp. 69-86). Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.
    134. D, T. (2011). The Model Minority: Asian-American Youth and the Harmful Perpetuation of a Cultural Myth. Student Pulse, 3(9), 1-3.[Download]
    135. Dong, X., & Simon, M. (2019). Deconstructing the model-minority myth of U.S. Asians: Determinants and consequences of elder mistreatment. Innovation in Aging, 3(S1), 760–761. [Download]
    136. Ecklund, E. (2005). ‘Us’ and ‘Them’: The Role of Religion in Mediating and Challenging the ‘Model Minority’ and Other Civic Boundaries. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28(1), 132-150.[Download]
    137. Ecklund, E. H., & Park, J. Z. (2005). Asian American Community Participation and Religion: Civic “Model Minorities?” Journal of Asian American Studies, 8(1), 1-21.[Download]
    138. Endo, R. (1974). Japanese Americans: The “Model Minority” In Perspective. In R. Gomez & C. Cottingham (Eds.), The Social Reality of Ethnic America (pp 189-213). Lexington, MA: DC Heath and Company.[Download]
    139. Endo, G. T., & Della-Piana, C. K. (1981). Japanese Americans, Pluralism, and the Model Minority Myth. Theory Into Practice, 20(1), 45-51.[Download]
    140. Eguchia, S., & Starosta, W. (2012). Negotiating the Model Minority Image: Performative Aspects of College-Educated Asian American Professional Men. Qualitative Research Reports in Communication, 13(1), 88-97. [Download]
    141. Education Trust. (2010). Overlooked and Underserved: Debunking the Asian “Model Minority” Myth in California Schools [Policy Brief]. Oakland, CA: Education Trust West. [Download]
    142. Edles, L. D. (2004). Rethinking ‘Race’, ‘Ethnicity’ and ‘Culture’: Is Hawai‘i the ‘Model Minority’ State. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 27(1), 37-68.[Download]
    143. Edles, L. D. (2003). “Race,” “Ethnicity,” and Culture” in Hawai‘i: The Myth of the “Model Minority” State. In L. I. Winters & H. L. DeBose (Eds.), New Faces in a Changing America: Multiracial Identity in the 21st Century (pp. 222-246). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.[Download]
    144. Empleo, A. C. (2006). Disassembling the Model Minority: Asian Pacific Islander Identities and Their Schooling Experiences. Multicultural Perspectives, 8(3), 46-50. [Download]
    145. Eng, P., & Layne, P. (2002). Asian American Engineers: A Model Minority? SWE, 2, 96-100.[Download]
    146. Eusebio, E. C. (2019). Addressing the model minority myth from a cognitive perspective. Psychology and Cognitive Sciences, 5(2), e01–e03. [Download]
    147. Fan, J. X., & Zan, H. (2017). The “model minority” myth: Asian American middle class before, during, and after the great recession. The Singapore Economic Review, 64(1), 1–17.[Download]
    148. Fong, T. P. (2008). (3rd ed.). The Contemporary Asian American Experience: Beyond the Model Minority. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall.[Download]
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    150. Freedman, J. (2005). Transgressions of a Model Minority. Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies, 23(4), 69-97.[Download]
    151. Farole, S. (2011). Social Justice Implications of the Model Minority. McNair Scholars Journal, 10, 69-78.[Download]
    152. Fong, T. (1987, June/July). Undocumented Asians shadowed by spotlight on ‘model minority.’ Mediafile, 8(3) 1, 9 .[Download]
    153. Fujino, D. C. (2015). Black militants and Asian American model minorities: Contesting oppositional representations; or, on Afro-Asian solidarities. Kalfou, 2(1), 97–116.
    154. Gadd, C. A. (2012). The Advocate and The Making of a Gay Model Minority, 1967–2007. Unpublished dissertation. Lehigh University. [Download]
    155. Galindo, C., & Pong, S. (2011). Tenth Grade Math Achievement of Asian Students: Are Asian Students Still the “Model Minority”?—A Comparison of Two Educational Cohorts. In X. L. Rong & R. Endo (Eds.), Asian American Education—Identities, Racial Issues, and Languages (pp. 1-29). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.[Download]
    156. Ganahl, D. J., Ge, L., & Kim, K. (2003). Stereotyping the “Model Minority”: A Longitudinal Analysis of U.S. Primetime Network Commercials, Comparing Asian Female and Male Characters to Themselves and Others. [Conference Proceeding].[Download]
    157. Gotanda, N. (1995). Re-Producing the Model Minority Stereotype: Judge Joyce Karlin’s Sentencing Colloquy in People v. Soon Ja Du. In W. L. Ng, S. Chin, J. S. Moy, & G. Y Okihiro (Eds.), ReViewing Asian America: Locating Diversity (pp. 87-106). Pullman, WA: Washington State University.[Download]
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    161. Gu, L. (1999). Model Minority?: An Analysis of Asian Women in the U.S. Labor Force[Thesis]. [Download]
    162. Gupta, A. (2010). Acculturation and Asian Values as Moderators of the Relationship Between Endorsement of Positive Stereotypes and Asian’s Subjective Overachievement, Psychological Distress, Well-Being, and Attitudes Toward Help Seeking: An Analysis of the “Model Minority Myth.” [Dissertation]. [Download]
    163. Gutfreund, Z. (2019). Language, citizenship, and the “model minority myth”: The political conservatism of Nisei language scholars in California. Southern California Quarterly, 101(2), 205–241. [Download]
    164. Graubard, S. G. (1988, January 29). Why Do Asian Pupils Win Those Prizes? The New York Times, A35.Givens, R. (1984, April 15). The Drive to Excel: Strong Families and Hard Work Propel Asian-Americans to the Top of the Class. Newsweek On Campus. 4-13.[Download]
    165. Graham, J. (2009, April 2). Asian American Suicides Spark Concern. Chicago Tribune.[Download]
    166. Guillermo, E. (2011). Advancing the Race Conversation: Chinese Man vs. Model Minority.Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, 28(10), 20.[Download]
    167. Green, D. O., & Kim, E. (2005). Experiences of Korean Female Doctoral Students in Academe: Raising Voice Against Gender and Racial Stereotypes. Journal of College Student Development, 46(5), 487-500.[Download]
    168. Gilbert, G. R. (2003). Is Business Mistreating America’s Model Minority? Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(8), 1571-1587.[Download]
    169. Gee, H. (2009). Review Essay: Asian Americans, Critical Race Theory, and the End of the Model Minority Myth. Temple Political & Civil Rights Law Review, 19(1), 149-186.[Download]
    170. Goo, K. J. (2006). The Self-Confession of the Model Minority: Focusing on the Characteristics of Korean-Russian Literature. 현대문학의 연구, 29(1), 171–199. [Download]
    171. Gym, H. (2011, Summer). Tiger Moms and the Model Minority Myth. Rethinking Schools, 25(4), 34-35.[Download]
    172. Gamboa, S. (2013). Asian-Americans seek to move beyond ‘model minority’ myth. Community College Week, 25(23), 13. [Download]
    173. Hartlep, N. D. (2014, May 12). Are Asian Americans Really a Model Minority? A National Look at Endowed Professors of Education. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education. [Download]
    174. Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Asian (American) Model Minorities. Studies on Asia, 4(1), 1–6.  [Download]
    175. Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Modern Em(body)ments of the Model Minority in South Korea. Studies on Asia, 4(1), 108–123. [Download]
    176. Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Lost Among Caucasians: The Lethal Fallacy of the Model Minority Stereotype. Profiles in Diversity, 16(3), 32–33. [Download]
    177. Hartlep, N. D. (2012). Harvard to the NBA: Deconstructing Jeremy Lin as a “Model Minority.” Korean Quarterly, 15(3), 18. [Download]
    178. Hartlep, N. D. (2014). Lost Among Caucasians: The Lethal Fallacy of the Model Minority Stereotype. Profiles in Diversity, 16(3), 32-33.[Download]
    179. Hartlep, N. D. (2012). A Segmented Assimilation Theoretical Study of the 2002 Asian American Student Population. [Dissertation].[Download]
    180. Hartlep, N. D., & Porfilio, B. (Eds.). (2015). Killing the model minority stereotype: Asian American counterstories and complicity. Charlotte, NC: Information Age.[Download]
    181. Hartlep, N. D., & Morgan, G. B. (2013). An exploratory study of the restricted-use ELS:2002 dataset: Using finite mixture modeling as a way to problematize the “model minority stereotype.” International Journal of Research in Education Methodology, 3(3), 295–304. [Download]
    182. Hartlep, N. D. (In-Press). The Model Minority as a Rhetorical Device. In S. Thompson (Ed.), The Encyclopedia of Diversity and Social Justice. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.[Download]
    183. Hartlep, N. D. (2012). “Reading the word and the world”: What does the media really think about the “model minority”? Journal of Media Studies, 27(2), 166–179.
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    187. Hang, M., Thanh, P. H. (2018). “Fresh off the boat” and the model minority stereotype: A Foucauldian discourse analysis. VNU Journal of Foreign Studies, 34(5), 85–102. [Download]
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    194. Hee, L. S. (2009). Beyond Spies and Model Minorities: The Possibility of a Diasporic Subjectivity in Native Speaker and Gesture Life. 새한영어영문학, 51(2), 133–155. [Download]
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    196. Ho, P. (2003). (E)racing the Model Minority: Racial Ideology Among Young Urbanized Asian American Professionals. Unpublished dissertation. University of Southern California. [Download]
    197. Ho, P. (2003). Performing the “Oriental”: Professionals and the Asian Model Minority Myth. Journal of Asian American Studies, 6(2), 149–175. [Download]
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    199. Human Behavior. (1978, December). Model Minority: Japanese Join Mainstream America. 59.[Download]
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    201. Hall, R. E. (2001). “Model Minority” as Eurocentric Stereotype: Southeast Asian Gangs. Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, 15(2), 135-146.[Download]
    202. Hayashi, M. C. (2003). Far From Home: Shattering the Myth of the Model Minority. Irving, TX: Tapestry Press.[Download]
    203. Hardiman, M. J. (1989). The Myth of the Model Minority: Depression and Low Self Esteem in Chinese Americans. [Dissertation]. [Download]
    204. Hirata, T. M. (1999). Valuing Asian Americans: The “Model Minority” Thesis and Impoverished Conceptions of Equality in Racial Politics. [Dissertation].[Download]
    205. Ho, H. K. (2016). The Model Minority in the Zombie Apocalypse: Asian-American Manhood on AMC’s The Walking Dead. The Journal of Popular Culture, 49(1), 57–76. [Download]
    206. Hogan, C. M. (2010). The Self-Protective Function of the Model Minority Myth for White Americans. [Dissertation]. [Download]
    207. Hutchinson, P. A. (2009). From “Aliens Ineligible for Citizenship” to the “Model Minority”: Asian Americans and the State in the (Post-) Civil Rights Era. [Thesis].[Download]
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    209. Hadar, L. (2012, April 3). Latest Example of a Success Story – Korea-Born Doctor’s Nomination as World Bank Chief Highlights Asian-Americans’ Contributions in Various Fields in the US. The Business Times. [Download]
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    213. Hsu, M. Y. (2015). The good immigrants: How the yellow peril became the model minority. New York: Princeton University Press.[Download]
    214. Hsu, M. Y., & Wu, E. (2015). “Smoke and mirrors”: Conditional inclusion, model minorities, and the pre-1965 dismantling of Asian exclusion. Journal of American Ethnic History, 34(4), 43–65.[Download]
    215. Horsburgh, B. (1999). The Myth of a Model Minority: The Transformation of Knowledge Into Power. UCLA Women’s Law Journal, 10, 165-202.[Download]
    216. Huynh, J. (2019). Challenging the model minority myth as a first-generation college student. The Vermont Connection, 40, 123–131. [Download]
    217. Hawkins, N. (2009). Becoming a Model Minority: The Depiction of Japanese Canadians in the Globe and Mail, 1946-2000. Canadian Ethnic Studies, 41(1-2), 137-154.[Download]
    218. Howard B. Slaughter JR, A model minority [Download]
    219. Ho, J. (2021). Yellow Peril, model minority, and anti-Asian racism during COVID-19. The Electrochemical Society. [Download]
    220. Hattori, T. (1999). Model Minority Discourse and Asian American Jouis-Sense. Differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies, 11(2), 228-247.[Download]
    221. Huang, J. (2002). The model minority thesis: Myth and reality. Journal of Northeast Normal University, 6(200), 51–59. [Download]
    222. Ibaraki, A. Y., Hall, G. C. N., & Sabin, J. A. (2014). Asian American cancer disparities: The potential effects of model minority health stereotypes. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 5(1), 75–81.  [Download]
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    224. Inkelas, K. K. (2006). Racial Attitudes and Asian Pacific Americans: Demystifying the Model Minority. New York: Routledge. [Download]
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    226. Iijima, C. K. (1998). Reparations and the “Model Minority” Ideology of Acquiescence: The Necessity to Refuse the Return to Original Humiliation. Boston College Law Review, 40(1), 385–427.[Download]
    227. Inkelas, K. K. (2000). Demystifying the Model Minority: The Influences of Identity and the College Experience on Asian Pacific American Undergraduates’ Racial Attitudes. [Dissertation].[Download]
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    229. Irgil, E. (2020). Commissioned book review: Madeline Y. Hsu, The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority. Political Studies Review, 18(2) (202005): NP9-NP10. [Download]
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    231. Iwata, J. (2021). The imposter phenomenon among Asian Americans: Parental expectations, model minority expectations, and self-differentiation. Scripps Senior Theses. [Download]
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    242. Kim, D. Y. (2020). Military orientalism and the intimacies of collaboration: Sacrifice and the construction of the Nisei citizen-soldier as a model minority. In D. Y. Kim (Ed.), The intimacies of conflict: Cultural memory and the Korean War (pp. 85-97). New York: New York University Press. [Download]
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    245. Kim, W. (2020). Yellow peril or model minority: The Narrative of Resistance in Yoshiko Uchida’s Picture Bride. ANQ: A Quarterly Journal of Short Articles, Notes and Reviews. [Download] 
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    252. Kibria, N. (2002). The Model Minority at Work. In N. Kibria, Becoming Asian American: Second-Generation Chinese and Korean American Identities (pp. 131-158). Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.[Download]
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    254. Kim, L. S. (2008). Continuing Significance of the Model Minority Myth: The Second Generation. Social Justice, 35(2), 134-144.[Download]
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    256. Kim, R. Y., & Im. H. (2008). Looking Beyond the Model Asian Family Images: The Case of Korean American Immigrant Marriages and Families. Paper presented at the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting. Pp. 1-23.[Download]
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    263. Kim, P. Y., & Lee, D. (2013). Internalized model minority myth, Asian values, and help-seeking attitudes among Asian American students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 20(1), 98–106. [Download]
    264. Kim, P. Y., & Lee, D. (2013, August 5). Internalized Model Minority Myth, Asian Values, and Help-Seeking Attitudes Among Asian American Students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. Advance online publication. [Download]
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    274. Kwak, H. (2020). Co-opted by U.S. Capital: A Diachronic Study of Korean Americans’ Relation to the Model Minority Myth. Social Sciences, 1(1), 1–5. [Download] 
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    285. Lim, H. (2009). Illusive Ideologies: Model Minority, Transnationalism, and Korean-American Working Class Students’ Broken Dreams. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the 53rd Annual Conference of the Comparative and International Education Society, Francis Marion Hotel, Charleston, South Carolina. [Download]
    286. Loh, L. M. (2013). Reaction to: Asian Americans and affirmative action: Why affirming affirmative action won’t hurt “the model minority.” The Georgetown Journal of Law and Modern Critical Race Perspectives, 5(2), 139-140.[Download]
    287. Lee, S. J., & Kumashiro, K. (2005). A Report on the Status of Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders in Education: Beyond the “Model Minority” Stereotype. Washington, DC: National Education Association.[Download]
    288. Lew, J. (2004). The “Other” Story of the Model Minorities: Korean American High School Dropouts in an Urban Context. Anthropology of Education Quarterly, 35(3), 297-311.[Download]
    289. Lawler, A. (2000). Silent No Longer: ‘Model Minority’ Mobilizes. Science, 290(5494), 1072-1077.[Download]
    290. Lee, R. G. (2010). The Cold War Origins of the Model Minority Myth. In J. Y.-S. Wu & T. C. Chen (Eds.), Asian American Studies Now: A Critical Reader (pp. 256-271). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press. [Download]
    291. Lee, S. J., Wong, N. A., Alvarez, A. N. (2009). The Model Minority and the Perpetual Foreigner: Stereotypes of Asian Americans. In N. Tewari & A. N. Alvarez (Eds.), Asian American Psychology: Current Perspectives (pp. 69-85). New York: Psychology Press.[Download]
    292. Leung, M. (2013). Jeremy Lin’s model minority problem. Contexts, 12(3), 52–56. [Download]
    293. Leung, Y. L. (2002). The Model Minority Myth: Asian Americans Confront Growing Backlash. In L. J. McIntyre (Ed.), The Practical Skeptic: Readings in Sociology (pp. 321–325). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. [Download]
    294. Leong, F. T. L., Chao, R. K., & Hardin, E. E. (2000). Asian American Adolescents: A Research Review to Dispel the Model Minority Myth. In R. Montemayor, G. R. Adams, & T. P. Gullotta (Eds.), Adolescent Diversity in Ethnic, Economic, and Cultural Contexts (pp. 179-207). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications[Download]
    295. Li, J. (2004). Exploring Asian Americans: The Myth of the “Model Minority” and the Reality of Their Lives. In A. Konradi & M. Schmidt (Eds.) Reading Between the Lines: Toward an Understanding of Current Social Problems (3rd ed.) (pp. 198-207). Boston, MA: McGraw Hill Higher Education.[Download]
    296. Lindsay, K. (2014). Beyond “Model Minority,” “Superwoman,” and “Endangered Species”: Theorizing Intersectional Coalitions among Black Immigrants, African American Women, and African American Men. Journal of African American Studies, 19(1), 18–35. [Download]
    297. Look, A. (1980, November). “Model Minority” Makes Waves: Asian/Pacific American Women on the Move. Ms Gazette, 9, 33.[Download]
    298. Lai, L. (2015). The Model Minority Thesis and Workplace Discrimination of Asian Americans. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 6(1), 93–96. [Download]
    299. Lai, E., & Arguelles, D. (Eds.). (2003). The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity & Change in the 21st Century. Berkeley, CA: UCLA Asian American Studies Center Press.[Download]
    300. Lee, S., & Rotheram-Borus, M. J. (2009). Beyond the “Model Minority” Stereotype: Trends in Health Risk Behaviors Among Asian/Pacific Islander High School Students. Journal of School Health, 79(8), 347-354. [Download]
    301. Lee, S., Juon, H., Martinez, G., Hsu, C. E., Robinson, E. S., Bawa, J., & Ma, G. X. (2009). Model Minority at Risk: Expressed Needs of Mental Health by Asian American Young Adults. Journal of Community Health. 34(2), 144-152.[Download]
    302. Leong, F., Leach, M., Yeh, C., & Chou, E. (2007). Suicide Among Asian Americans: What Do We Know? What Do We Need To Know? Death Studies, 31(5), 417-434.[Download]
    303. Lester, D. (1992). Suicide Among Asian Americans and Social Deviancy. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 75(3) 1134.[Download]
    304. Lin-Fu, J. S. (1988). Population Characteristics and Health Care Needs of Asian Pacific Americans. Public Health Reports, 103(1), 18-27.[Download]
    305. Lam, D., & Vang, P. N. (2012). Distorted Views and Perceptions of Asian American College Students Under the Model Minority Stereotype. [Thesis].[Download]
    306. Lee, E. (2020). The Good Immigrants: How the Yellow Peril Became the Model Minority by Madeline Y. Hsu (review). Journal of Cold War Studies, 22(2), 171–173. [Download]
    307. Le, J. A. (2003). Model Minority Deviance: Asian Americans in Juvenile Hall. [Thesis].[Download]
    308. Lee, K. (2012). The Tiger Mother and Model Minority: How the Asian American Parent-Adolescent Relationship Affects Mental Health and Education. [Thesis].[Download]
    309. Lee, N. (2011). The Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype in Asian American Adolescents and Its Psychological Implications. [Dissertation].[Download]
    310. Leung, B. (1997). Not Your Model Minority: Asian/Asian-American Crime and Gangs. [Thesis].[Download]
    311. Li, M. A. (1993). Vietnamese Americans and the Myth of the Model Minority. [Thesis].[Download]
    312. Lieu, A. (2010). The Effects of the Model Minority Theory on Chinese-Americans and Southeast Asians. [Thesis].[Download]
    313. Liu, M. (2004). The Realities of the Model Minority Myth. [Thesis][Download]
    314. Lord, L., & Linnon, N. (1988, March 14). What Puts the Whiz in Whiz Kids. U.S. News & World Report, 104(1), 48-58.[Download]
    315. Lewis, C. (1991, August 15). Asian-Americans and the ‘Model Minority’ Trap. Chicago Tribune, Section 1, 25.[Download]
    316. Li, Y., & Nicholson, H. L. (2021). When “model minorities” became “yellow peril”–Othering and the racialization of Asian Americans in the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociology Compass, 1, 1–13. [Download]
    317. Lewin, T. (2008, June 10). Report Takes Aim at ‘Model Minority’ Stereotype of Asian-American Students. The New York Times, A18. [Download]
    318. Liu, A. (2007). Asian Americans in Community Colleges: UCLA Community College Bibliography. Community College Journal of Research and Practice, 31(7), 607-614.[Download]
    319. Lew, J. W., Chang, J. C., & Wang, W. W. (2005). UCLA Community College Review: The Overlooked Minority: Asian Pacific American Students at Community Colleges. Community College Review, 33(2), 64-84.[Download]
    320. Lee, R. G. (2008). Model Minorities. In J. H. Moore (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Race and Racism (pp. 311-312). Detroit, MI: Thompson Gale.[Download]
    321. Lo, M. (2008). Model Minorities, Models of Resistance: Native Figures in Asian Canadan Literature. Canadian Literature, 196(1), 96-112.[Download]
    322. Li, G., & Wang, L. (Eds.) (2008). Model Minority Myth Revisited: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Demystifying Asian American Educational Experiences. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.[Download]
    323. Li, G. (2009). Behind the “Model Minority” Mask: A Cultural Ecological Perspective on a High Achieving Vietnamese Youth’s Identity and Socio-Emotional Struggles. In C. C. Park, R. Endo, & X. L. Rong (Eds.), New Perspectives on Asian American Parents, Students, and Teacher Recruitment (pp. 165-192). Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing.[Download]
    324. Lei, J. L. (1998). (Op)posing Representations: Disentangling the Model Minority and the Foreigner. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA, April 13-17, 1998. ERIC ED421564[Download]
    325. Lee, T. (1991). Trapped on a Pedestal: Asian Americans Confront Model-Minority Stereotype. In J. A. Kromowski (Ed.), Racial and Ethnic Relations (pp. 95-98). Guildford, CT: Duskhin Publishing Group.[Download]
    326. Lee, J. K. (2002). Where the Talented Tenth Meets the Model Minority: The Price of Privilege in Wideman’s “Philadelphia Fire” and Lee’s “Native Speaker.” NOVEL: A Forum on Ficution, 35(2/3), 231-257.[Download]
    327. Lee, Y. (2016). From forever foreigners to model minority: Asian American men in sports. Physical Culture and Sport Studies and Research, 72, 23–32. Retrieved
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    328. Loader, A. (2010). We’re Asian, More Expected of Us: Representation, The Model Minority & Whiteness on King of the Hill.” Animation Studies, 5, 16–25. [Download]
    329. Ly, T. (2019). Effects of model minority on adolescents’ mental health. Writing Waves Journal, 1(1), Article 12. [Download]
    330. Ma, Y. (2010). Model Minority, Model for Whom? An Investigation of Asian American Students in Science/Engineering. AAPI Nexus, 8(1), 43-73.[Download]
    331. Mooko, D. R. (1995). The Asian American College Student as Model Minority: The Myth, the Deception and the Paradox. The Vermont Connection, 16, 47-57.[Download]
    332. Man, B. D. (1978). Chinese Occupational Achievement Patterns: The Case of a “Model Minority.” [Dissertation].[Download]
    333. Metzger, K. T. (1997). Ideological Aspects of Stereotyping Asian Americans as a “Model Minority” in Mass Media. [Thesis].[Download]
    334. Michaels, M. (1985, June 2). Where the Family Comes First. Parade Magazine. 4-6.[Download]
    335. McGurn, W. (1991, June 24). The Silent Minority. National Review, 43, 19-20.[Download]
    336. Matthews, J. (1988, June 15). Asians Make ‘Average’ School Academic Giant. Montreal Gazette, A1, A7.  [Download]
    337. Muratsuchi, A. Y. (1989, May 3). Affirmative Action and the “Model Minority.” [Op-Ed.]. The Washington Post, A26.[Download]
    338. Model Minority Myth Interview, WORT 89.9FM (2012).[Download]
    339. Model Minority (2012).[Download]
    340. Media Action Network for Asian Americans (MANAA)[Download]
    341. Macaranas, F. M. (1980). Social Indicators of Education and the Model Minority Thesis. Paper presented at the National Conference of the National Association for Asian and Pacific American Education, April 1980.[Download]
    342. Museus, S. D. (2008). The Model Minority and the Inferior Minority Myths: Understanding Stereotypes and Their Implications for Student Learning. About Campus, 13(3), 2-8.[Download]
    343. Michaels, W. B. (2011). Model Minorities and the Minority Model–The Neoliberal Novel. In L. Cassuto, C. V. Eby, & B. Reiss (Eds.), The Cambridge History of the American Novel (pp. 1016-1030). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.[Download]
    344. Mayeda, D. T. (1999). From Model Minority to Economic Threat: Media Portrayals of Major League Baseball Pitchers Hideo Nomo and Hideki Irabu. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 23(2), 203-217.[Download]
    345. Martinelli, P. C., & Nagasawa, R. (1987). A Further Test of the Model Minority Thesis: Japanese Americans in a Sunbelt State. Sociological Perspectives, 30(3), 266-288.[Download]
    346. Mannur, A. (2005). Model Minorities Can Cook: Fusion Cuisine in Asian America. In S. Davé, L. Nishime & T. G. Oren (Eds.), East Main Street: Asian American Popular Culture (pp. 72-94). New York, NY: New York University Press.[Download]
    347. Mahalingam, R. (2013). Model Minority Myth: Engendering Cultural Psychology of Asian Immigrants. In E. L. Grigorenko (Ed.), Handbook of U.S. Immigration and Education (pp. 119-136). New York, NY: Springer Publishing.[Download]
    348. Mahalingam, R. (2013). Misidentification, Misembodiment and the Paradox of Being a Model Minority. Sikh Formations: Religion, Culture, Theory, 8(3), 299-304.[Download]
    349. Maddux, W. M., Gallinsky, A. D., Cuddy, A. J. C., & Polifroni, M. (2008). When Being a Model Minority is Good…and Bad: Realistic Threat Explains Negativity Toward Asian Americans. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 34(1), 74-89.[Download]
    350. McIlwain, C. D., & Johnson, L. (2003). Headache and Heartbreak: The Elusiveness of “Model Minority” Status Attainment for African Americans. In E. M. Kramer (Ed.), The Emerging Monoculture: Assimilation and the “Model Minority” (pp. 110-123). Westport, CT: Praeger.[Download]
    351. Nadal, K. L., Pituc, S. T., Johnston, M. P., & Esparrago, T. (2010). Overcoming the Model Minority Myth: Experiences of Filipino American Graduate Students. Journal of College Student Development, 51(6), 694-706. [Download]
    352. Mahalingam, R., & Haritatos, J. (2010). Gender and Model Minority Myth and Psychological Well-Being of Asian Americans. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Michigan. [Download]
    353. Maclear, K. (1994). The Myth of the “Model Minority”: Rethinking the Education of Asian Canadians. Our Schools/Our Selves, 5(3), 54-76.[Download]
    354. Marbley, A. F. (2011). The Asian and Asian American Client’s Story: The Myth of the Model Minority. In A. F. Marbley, Multicultural Counseling: Perspectives from Counselors as Clients of Color (pp. 49-62). New York, NY: Routledge.[Download]
    355. Matthes, M (2007). Chinese Americans – A Model Minority? Munich, Germany: GRIN Publishing.[Download]
    356. McClure, S. M., & Harris, C. A. (Eds.). (2015). Getting real about race: Hoodies, mascots, model minorities, and other conversations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.[Download]
    357. McGowan, M. H., & Lindgren, J. T. (2003). Untangling the Myth of the Model Minority. Northwestern University School of Law: Public Law and Legal Theory Papers, paper 26,1-58. Retrieved on February 6, 2012 [Download]
    358. Mendoza, M. L. (2001). Model Minority Guilt. In V. Nam (Ed.), Yell-Oh Girls! Emerging Voices Explore Culture, Identity, and Growing Up Asian American (pp. 283-286). New York, NY: HarperCollins.[Download]
    359. Miller, F. P., Vandome, A. F., & McBrewster, J. (Eds.). (2009). Model Minority. Beau Bassin, Mauritus: Alphascript Publishing.[Download]
    360. Min, E. (2003). Demythologizing the “Model Minority.” In E. M. Kramer (Ed.), The Emerging Monoculture: Assimilation and the “Model Minority” (pp. 191-202). Westport, CT: Praeger.[Download]
    361. Muse, E. A. (2005). Separateness of Church: Counter-Culture and the Model Minority. In E. A. Muse, The Evangelical Church in Boston’s Chinatown: A Discourse of Language, Gender, and Identity (pp. 107–134). New York: Routledge.[Download]
    362. Museus, S. D., & Kiang, P. N. (2009). Deconstructing the Model Minority Myth and How It Contributes to the Invisible Minority Reality in Higher Education Research. New Directions for Institutional Research, 142, 5-15.[Download]
    363. McIlwain, C. D., & Johnson, L. (2003). Headache and Heartbreak: The Elusiveness of “Model Minority” Status Attainment for African Americans. In E. M. Kramer (Ed.), The Emerging Monoculture: Assimilation and the “Model Minority” (pp. 110-123). Westport, CT: Praeger. [Download]
    364. Nakayama, T. K. (1988). “Model Minority” and the Media: Discourse on Asian America. Journal of Communication Inquiry, 12(1), 65–73. [Download]
    365. Nadal, K. L. (2011). Filipino Americans and the Model Minority Myth: Contemporary Experiences in Education, Health, and Society. In K. L. Nadal (Ed.), Filipino American Psychology: A handbook of theory, research, and clinical practice (pp. 137–160). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. [Download]
    366. Nance, M. (2007). Unmasking the Model Minority Myth. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, 24(22), 10–11. [Download]
    367. Nance, M. (2007). Combating the model minority stereotype. Diverse: Issues in Higher Education, 24(15), 9. [Download]
    368. Ng, K. (2010). Do model minorities drink wine or beer?: The representation of race, elitism and American identity. American Studies, 33(2), 143–163. [Download]
    369. Ng, J. C., Lee, S. S., & Pak, Y. K. (2007). Contesting the Model Minority and Perpetual Foreigner Stereotypes: A Critical Review of Literature on Asian Americans in Education. Review of Research in Education, 31(1), 95–130.[Download]
    370. Ngo, B., & Lee, S. J. (2007). Complicating the Image of Model Minority Success: A Review of Southeast Asian American Education. Review of Educational Research, 77(4), 415–453.[Download]
    371. Nguyen, M. (2021). But what about positive stereotypes? A community based analysis of the model minority myth. The Ethics and Society Blog. [Download]
    372. Nguyen, V. T. (2002). Model Minorities and Bad Subjects. In Race & Resistance: Literature & Politics in Asian America (pp. 143-171). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.[Download]
    373. Nguyen, J., Carter, J. S., & Carter, S. K. (2019). From yellow peril to model minority: Perceived threat by Asian Americans in employment. Social Science Quarterly, 100, 565–577.[Download]
    374. Nguyen, J. (2016). From the yellow peril to the model minority: An experimental survey examining racial attitudes towards Asian Americans. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Department of Sociology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida, Orlando, Florida. Retrieved from[Download]
    375. Niiya, B. (1999). The “Model Minority” Discourse. In G. J. Leonard (Ed.), The Asian Pacific American Heritage: A Companion to Literature and Arts (pp. 35-37). New York: Taylor and Francis.[Download]
    376. Nishioka, J. (2003). The Model Minority? In E. Lai & D. Arguelles (Eds.), The New Face of Asian Pacific America: Numbers, Diversity and Change in the 21st Century (pp. 29-35). Los Angeles, CA: AsianWeek.[Download]
    377. Navaratnam, S. (2011). Guilt, Shame and Model Minorities: How South Asian Youth in Toronto Navigate the Canadian Educational System. [Thesis].[Download]
    378. Dołowy-Rybińska, N. (2011). A Model Minority. Insight Academia, 30(2), 48–49. [Download]
    379. Nahm, H. (2021). Model minority (tres)passing in the BLM age: Asian stereotypes as subversive strategy for combating anti-blackness in Yamamoto’s “A Fire in Fontana” and Ty Pak’s “The Court Interpreter.” philoSOPHIA, 10(2), 254–268. [Download]
    380. Ninh, E. (2015). Model minority narratives and the family. In C. Parikh & D. Y. Kim (Eds.), The Cambridge companion to Asian American literature (pp. 114–128). New York: Cambridge University Press.[Download]
    381. Nguyen, D. N. (2006). Model Minority: A Study on the Background, the Myth, and a Re-Examination. [Thesis].[Download]
    382. Neimark, E. D. (1988, February 12). The New Protestant Ethic is the Asian Ethic. The New York Times [Letter to the Editor], A34.[Download]
    383. Navarette, R. (1989, May 28). Only ‘Model Minorities’ Need Apply. San Francisco Examiner, 20/Z1. [Download]
    384. Noh, J. (2010). Challenging the Minority Myth of Asian Americans and Korean American Students’ Academic Performance: Are Korean American Students the Poster Children of Model Minority? Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association Annual Meeting, Hilton Atlanta and Atlanta Marriott Marquis, Atlanta, GA, August 13, 2010. [Download]
    385. Noh, M. S. (2013). From model minority to second-gen stereotypes: Korean Canadian and Korean American accounts. In M. W. Karraker (Ed.), The other people: Interdisciplinary perspectives on migration (pp. 107–125). New York: Palgrave MacMillan. [Download]
    386. Nopper, T. K. (2014). Asian Americans, deviance, crime, and the model minority myth. In S. W. Bowman (Ed.), Color behind bars: Racism in the U.S. Prison system (pp. 207-243). Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger. Retrieved October 7, 2014, from.[Download]
    387. Okamura, J. Y. (2015). From the ‘yellow peril’ to the ‘model minority.’ Patterns of Prejudice, 49, 179–181 from .[Download]
    388. Pang, V. O., Han, P. P., & Pang, J. M. (2011). Asian American and Pacific Islander Students: Equity and the Achievement Gap. Educational Researcher, 40(8), 378-389.[Download]
    389. Park, C. (2011). Between a Myth and a Dream: The Model Minority Myth, the American Dream, and Asian Americans in Consumer Culture. Unpublished dissertation. Purdue University. [Download]
    390. Park, G. C., & Lee, S. J. (2010). The Model Minority Myth Stereotype and the Underachiever: Academic and Social Struggles of Underachieving Korean Immigrant High School Students. In R. Saran & R. Diaz (Eds.), Beyond Stereotypes: Minority Children of Immigrants in Urban Schools (pp. 13-27). Boston, MA: Sense Publishers.[Download]
    391. Park, E. J. W., & Park, J. S. W. (2005). Engineering the Model Minority. In E. J. W. Park & J. S. W. Park, Probationary Americans: Contemporary Immigration Policies and the Shaping of Asian American Communities (pp. 97–106). New York, NY: Routledge.[Download]
    392. Parks, S. J., & Yoo, H. C. (2016). Does endorsement of the model minority myth relate to anti-Asian sentiments among White college students? The role of color-blind racial attitude. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 7(4), 287–294. Retrieved from [Download]
    393. Parpana, K. J. P. (2016, Spring). Not America’s next top model (minority): The advising experience of graduating Filipino students at a large public research institution. Thesis (M.A., Education [Higher Education Leadership])–California State University, Sacramento, 2016.[Download]
    394. Peng, L. (2005, December). The “Model Minority” Checklist. Hardboiled: The Asian American Newsmagazine, 9(3), 5. Retrieved on March 16, 2012.[Download]
    395. Panelo, N. D. (2010). The Model Minority Student: Asian American Students and the Relationships Between Acculturation to Western Values, Family Pressures, and Mental Health Concerns. The Vermont Connection, 31, 147-155.[Download]
    396. Park, C. (2011). Between a Myth and a Dream: The Model Minority Myth, the American Dream, and Asian Americans in Consumer Culture. [Dissertation].[Download]
    397. Patel, N. (2003). The Relationship between Acculturation and Internalization of the Model Minority Stereotype in a Sample of Asian American Undergraduate Students. [Thesis].[Download]
    398. Pope, J. J. (2005). Exploring the Origins of the Model Minority Myth: A Visual and Cultural Analysis of Idaho’s Japanese American Detainment Camp. [Thesis].[Download]
    399. Pon, G. (2000). Importing the Asian model minority discourse into Canada: Implications for social work and education. Canadian Social Work Review, 17(2), 277-291.[Download]
    400. Poy, K. (2000). The Model Minority Stereotype: The Cost of the American Dream for Asian Americans. [Thesis].[Download]
    401. Petersen, W. (1966, January 6). Success Story: Japanese American Style. The New York Times Magazine, 20-21, 33, 36, 38, 40.[Download]
    402. Page, C. (2007). Defining a New “Model Minority.” Oakland Tribune. [Op/Ed].[Download]
    403. Pimental, B. (2001, August 5). Model Minority Image is a Hurdle. San Francisco Chronicle,A25.[Download]
    404. Page, C. (1986, July 30). Asian Americans: Our ‘Model Minority?’ Chicago Tribune, 11.[Download]
    405. Page, C. (1987, November 18). Prejudice Follows Prominence for a ‘Model Minority.’ Chicago Tribune, Section 1, 21.[Download]
    406. Park, R. (2007). Neverperfect [DVD]. New York, NY: Cinema Guild.[Download]
    407. Pang, V. O., & Palmer, J. D. (2012). Model Minorities and the Model Minorities Myth. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Diversity in Education (p. 1518). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.[Download]
    408. Poon, O. A., & Hune, S. (2009). Countering Master Narratives of the “Perpetual Foreigner” and “Model Minority”: The Hidden Injuries of Race and Asian American Doctoral Students. In M. F. Howard-Hamilton, C. L. Morelon-Quainoo, S. D. Johnson, R. Winkle-Wagner, & L. Santiague (Eds.), Standing on the Outside Looking In: Underrepresented Students’ Experiences in Advanced-Degree Programs (pp. 82-102). Sterling, VA: Stylus. [Download]
    409. Poon-McBrayer, K. F. (2011) Model Minority and Learning Disabilities: Double Jeopardy for Asian Immigrant Children in the USA. Global Studies of Childhood, 1(2), 152-158.[Download]
    410. Poon, O., Squire, D., Kodama, C., Byrd, A., Chan, J., Manzano, L., Furr, S., &
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    411. Park, G. C. (2009). Becoming a “Model Minority”: Schooling and Peer-Relations in American Identity formation of Korean Immigrant Students. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the 53rd Annual Conference of the Comparative and International Education Society, Francis Marion Hotel, Charleston, South Carolina, March 22, 2009. [Download]
    412. Park, G. (2011). Becoming a “Model Minority”: Acquisition, Construction and Enactment of American Identity for Korean Immigrant Students. Urban Review, 43(5), 620-635.[Download]
    413. Paek, H. J., & Shah, H. (2003). Racial Ideology, Model Minorities, and the “Not-So-Silent Partner:” Stereotyping of Asian Americans in U.S. Magazine Advertising. Howard Journal of Communications, 14(4), 225–243. [Download]
    414. Parmley, S. (1990, August 20). The ‘Model Minority’ Myth. The Boston Globe, 238(51), 1, 8-9. [Download]
    415. Qin, D. B., Way, N., & Rana, M. (2008). The “Model Minority” and Their Discontent: Examining Peer Discrimination and Harassment of Chinese American Immigrant Youth. In H. Yoshikawa & N. Way (Eds.), Beyond the family: Contexts of immigrant children’s development. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 121, 27–42.[Download]
    416. Qin, D. B., Way, N., & Mukherjee, P. (2008). The Other Side of the Model Minority Story: The Familial and Peer Challenges Faced by Chinese American Adolescents. Youth & Society, 39(4), 480-506[Download]
    417. Qu, L. (2007). Model minority stereotype: A disservice to both Asian Americans and other minority groups in the U.S. Unpublished thesis, China Foreign Affairs University Beijing, China.
    418. Quindlen, A. (1987, February 22). The Drive to Excel. The New York Times Magazine, 32-40. [Download]
    419. Qin, D. B., Way, N., & Rana, M. (2008). The “Model Minority” and Their Discontent:Examining Peer Discrimination and Harassment of Chinese American Immigrant Youth. In H. Yoshikawa & N. Way (Eds.), Beyond the family: Contexts of immigrant children’s development. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 121, 27–42.[Download]
    420. Raecker, A. E. (2021). The internalization of the model minority myth and its effect on Asian American students’ academic stress. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. University of Northern Iowa. [Download]
    421. Ramasubramanian, S. (2011). Television exposure, model minority portrayals, and Asian-American stereotypes: An exploratory study. Journal of Intercultural Communication, 26, 1-15. [Download]
    422. Ramirez, C. S. (2020). The moral economy of deservingness, from the model minority to the dreamer. In. C. S. Ramirez Assimilation: An alternative history (pp. 79–111). Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. [Download]
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    425. Rimando, R. H. (2011). Not Overrepresented: The Model Minority Stereotype at an Asian American Native American Pacific Islander Serving Institution. [Dissertation].[Download]
    426. Ramirez, A. (1986, November 24). America’s Super Minority. Fortune, 104, 148-149, 152, 156, 160, 161. [Download]
    427. Reece, R. (2012). King of the Hill’s Souphanousiphones, the new model minority, and the subversive model minority. Unpublished master’s thesis. University of Mississippi. [Download]
    428. Reglin, G. L., & Adams, D. R. (1990). Why Asian-American High School Students Have Higher Grade Point Averages and SAT Scores than Other High School Students. High School Journal, 73, 143-149.[Download]
    429. Roberts, S. (1985, December 19). Amazing Asians: The Secret of their Academic Success. The Columbia Flier, 18(28), 38-41. [Download]
    430. Rich, S. (1985, October 10). Asian Americans Outperform Others in School and Work: Census Data Outlines ‘Model Minority.’ Washington Post, A1 & A19.[Download]
    431. Rim, K. H. (2007). Model Victim, or Problem Minority? Examining the Socially Constructed Identities of Asian-Origin Ethnic Groups in California’s Media. Asian American Policy Review, 16, 37-60.[Download]
    432. Riess, J. (2011, October 4). A ‘Model Minority’ Blends In: Normal Mormons. Christian Century, 128(20), 22-25.[Download]
    433. Rigdon, J. E. (1991, July 10). Exploding Myth: Asian American Youth Suffer a Rising Toll from Heavy Pressures. Wall Street Journal, A1. [Download]
    434. Ryu, M. (2015). Understanding Korean transnational girls in high school Science classes: Beyond the model minority stereotype. Science Education, 99(2), 350–377. [Download]
    435. Saito, N. T. (1997). Model minority, yellow peril: Functions of foreignness in the construction of Asian American legal identity. Asian Law Journal, 71(4), 71-95. Retrieved from [Download]
    436. Sabato, T. (2016). Breaking the model minority stereotype: An exploration of Asian American and Pacific Islander student substance abuse. College Student Journal, 50(4), 477–488. Retrieved from [Download]
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    438. Saran, R. (Ed.). (2015). Navigating model minority stereotypes: Asian Indian youth in South Asian diaspora. New York: Routledge. [Download]
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    458. Sun, J.(2015). Home in the making: The foreign doctor and the model minority myth in Abraham Verghese’s my own country. Interdisciplinary Literary Studies, 17(2),426–439[Download]
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    460. Strayhorn, T. (2014). Behind the model minority myth: Interrogating the lived experiences of Korean American gay men in college. Journal of College Student Development, 55(6), 586-594. Retrieved from [Download]
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    466. Sohn, S. H. (2020). Model minority terrorist: Post-9/11 Asian American racial formation and brown peril narrative discourse in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist. Journal of Narrative Theory, 50(2), 232–262. [Download]
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    469. Suzuki, B. H. (2002). Revisiting the Model Minority Stereotype: Implications for Student Affairs Practice and Higher Education. In M. K. McEwen, C. M. Kodama, A. N. Alvarez, S. Lee, & C. T. H. Liang (Eds.), Working with Asian American College Students: New Directions for Student Services (vol. 97, pp. 21–32). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.[Download]
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    471. Suzuki, M. J. M. (2020). Asian American Students in Independent Schools: Stereotypes, Myths, and Relationships with Other Students of Color. Unpublished dissertation. University of Pennsylvania. [Download]
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    473. Sun, C., Miezan, E., & Liberman, R. (2009). Model Minority/Honorable Eunuch: The Dual Image of Asian American Men in the Media and Everyday Perception. In R. Hammer & D. Kellner (Eds.), Media/Cultural Studies: Critical Approaches (pp. 516-536). New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing Group. [Download]
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    476. Shih, K. Y., Chang, T., & Chen, S. (2019). Impacts of the model minority myth on Asian American individuals and families: Social justice and critical race feminist perspectives. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 1–17. [Download]
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    481. Tan, X. (2018). Model minority of a difference kind? Academic competence and behavioral health of Chinese children adopted into White American families. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 9(3), 169–178.[Download]
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    483. Thompson, T. L., & Kiang, L. (2010). The Model Minority Stereotype: Adolescent Experiences and Links With Adjustment. Asian American Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 119–128. [Download]
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    486. Tandana, C. (2012). The Asian American Dream?: Perspectives From the “Model Minority” In Flushing, Queens. [Thesis].[Download]
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    489. Thompson, T. L. (2009). Portrait of a Stereotype: Asian Americans’ Experiences with the Model Minority Stereotype During Adolescence. [Dissertation].[Download]
    490. Tsuru, W. A. (2001). Social Identity Salience and the Effects of Stereotype Consensus in Asian Americans: Revisiting the Model Minority Myth. [Thesis].  [Download]
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    492. TEDx Redefining “Model Minority” –Prerna Lal (2012).[Download]
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    500. Uba, L. (1994). Psychopathology in the “Model Minority.” In L. Uba, Asian Americans: Personality Patterns, Identity, and Mental Health (pp. 158-195). New York: Guilford Press.[Download]
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    503. Unnatural Causes…Is Inequality Making Us Sick? [DVD]. (2001). San Francisco, CA:California Newsreel. [Download]
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    505. Tamura, L. (1995). The Asian-American Man: The Model Minority? In R. L. Cooper (Ed.), We Stand Together: Reconciling Men of Different Color (pp. 61-78). Chicago, IL: Moody Press.[Download]
    506. Takagi, D. Y. (1992). Diversity, Merit, and the Model Minority: “Good but Not Exceptional Students.” In D. Y. Takagi, The Retreat from Race: Asian-American Admissions and Racial Politics (pp. 57-83). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.[Download]
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    513. Teshima, D. S. (2006). A “Hardy Handshake Sort of Guy”: The Model Minority and Implicit Bias About Asian Americans in Chin v. Runnels. Asian Pacific American Law Journal, 11, 122-141 Toupin, E., & Son, L. (1991). Preliminary Findings on Asian-Americans: The Model Minority in a Small Private East-Coast College. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22(3), 403- 417.[Download]
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    567. Wong, L. L., & Wong, C. (2006). Chinese Engineers in Canada: A ‘Model Minority’? and Experiences and Perceptions of the Glass Ceiling. Journal of Women and Minorities in Science and Engineering, 12(4), 253-273.[Download]
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    582. Wiltshire, A. (2012). Exploring the Model Minority: Views of Asian American Students on School Climate With Implications for School Professionals. [Dissertation]. [Download]
    583. Wu, Y. (2010). Model Minority Stereotypes of Asian American Women in the Media:Perceptions and Influences Among Women of Diverse Racial-Ethnic Backgrounds. [Thesis].[Download]
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    585. Whaley, A. L., & Noel, L. T. (2013). Academic Achievement and Behavioral Health Among Asian American and African American Adolescents: Testing the Model Minority and Inferior Minority Assumptions. Social Psychology of Education, 16(1), 23-43.[Download]
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